Bitter Gourd Vegetarian Recipe Easy and Delicious Ideas

Updated On: October 7, 2025

Bitter gourd, also known as bitter melon or karela, is a unique vegetable treasured in many Asian cuisines for its distinctive bitter flavor and impressive health benefits. While the bitterness might be off-putting to some, when cooked with the right spices and techniques, bitter gourd transforms into a delightful dish that is both nutritious and flavorful.

This vegetarian bitter gourd recipe is simple yet packed with vibrant tastes, perfect for those looking to explore new vegetable dishes or add a healthy punch to their meals.

In addition to being low in calories, bitter gourd is rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and is known to help regulate blood sugar levels. Whether you are a seasoned fan of this vegetable or a curious beginner, this recipe offers a perfect balance to tame the bitterness while preserving its healthful qualities.

Let’s dive into how you can create a delicious, wholesome bitter gourd dish that will impress your family and friends!

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

This bitter gourd vegetarian recipe stands out because it beautifully balances bitterness with a medley of aromatic spices and fresh ingredients. The cooking method softens the vegetable while retaining some bite, providing a satisfying texture.

It’s an ideal dish for vegetarians, vegans, or anyone wanting to incorporate more nutrient-dense vegetables into their diet.

Moreover, it’s a quick recipe that requires minimal ingredients and kitchen equipment, making it perfect for busy weeknights. The flavors are customizable too—you can adjust the spice level or add your favorite herbs.

Plus, it pairs wonderfully with rice or flatbreads, making it a versatile side or main dish.

For those interested in trying more unique recipes, you might enjoy exploring our Classico Sun Dried Tomato Alfredo Sauce Recipe or our indulgent Chocolate Heaven Cake Recipe, both of which offer exciting flavors that complement a variety of meals.

Ingredients

  • 2 medium-sized bitter gourds (karela), washed and sliced thinly
  • 2 tablespoons oil (vegetable or mustard oil preferred)
  • 1 teaspoon mustard seeds
  • 1 medium onion, finely chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon grated ginger
  • 1 green chili, finely chopped (optional for heat)
  • 1/2 teaspoon turmeric powder
  • 1 teaspoon cumin powder
  • 1 teaspoon coriander powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon red chili powder (adjust to taste)
  • Salt to taste
  • 1 tablespoon tamarind paste or juice of half a lemon
  • Fresh coriander leaves for garnish

Equipment

  • Sharp knife and cutting board
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Non-stick skillet or frying pan
  • Wooden spoon or spatula
  • Measuring spoons
  • Serving dish

Instructions

  1. Prepare the bitter gourd: Slice the bitter gourds lengthwise, remove the seeds if you prefer less bitterness, and then cut into thin half-moons. To reduce bitterness, sprinkle salt over the slices and let them sit for 20-30 minutes. Afterward, rinse them well under cold water and squeeze gently to remove excess moisture.
  2. Heat the oil: In a non-stick skillet, heat the oil on medium heat. Once hot, add the mustard seeds and wait for them to crackle.
  3. Sauté aromatics: Add the chopped onions, minced garlic, grated ginger, and green chili (if using). Cook until the onions turn translucent and the mixture is fragrant, about 3-4 minutes.
  4. Add spices: Stir in the turmeric, cumin, coriander, and red chili powders. Cook the spices with the onion mixture for 1-2 minutes, stirring continuously to prevent burning.
  5. Cook the bitter gourd: Add the drained bitter gourd slices to the pan. Mix well to coat the slices with the spices. Cover and cook on low heat for 15-20 minutes, stirring occasionally to ensure even cooking. The bitter gourd should become tender but not mushy.
  6. Finish with tamarind or lemon: Once cooked, stir in the tamarind paste or lemon juice. This adds a tangy contrast that helps balance the bitterness.
  7. Adjust seasoning and garnish: Taste and add salt if needed. Garnish with freshly chopped coriander leaves before serving.

Tips & Variations

“Salting the bitter gourd beforehand is a key step to temper its bitterness without losing its unique flavor.”

If you prefer a less bitter dish, try briefly blanching the sliced bitter gourd in boiling water before cooking. For a richer version, add a handful of roasted peanuts or grated coconut towards the end of cooking to introduce texture and subtle sweetness.

To vary the flavor profile, you can substitute tamarind paste with amchur (dry mango powder) or a splash of vinegar. For those who love spice, add a pinch of garam masala or mustard oil for an extra punch.

Vegetarians who enjoy paneer can stir in small cubes of paneer cheese in the last 5 minutes of cooking for a protein boost. Vegan eaters might enjoy adding tofu cubes instead.

Nutrition Facts

Nutrient Per Serving (1 cup)
Calories 70 kcal
Carbohydrates 15 g
Protein 2 g
Fat 3 g
Fiber 3 g
Vitamin C 40% Daily Value
Vitamin A 10% Daily Value
Iron 6% Daily Value

Serving Suggestions

This bitter gourd dish pairs wonderfully with steamed basmati rice or warm chapatis. For a complete meal, consider serving it alongside a cooling cucumber raita or a simple dal (lentil curry) to balance the bitterness.

For a fusion twist, try topping the bitter gourd with a dollop of yogurt and a sprinkle of chaat masala for an Indian street food vibe. It also works well as a side for a hearty grain bowl with quinoa or millet.

Don’t forget to check out our Cheese Penny Recipe for a cheesy side or snack to complement your meal!

Conclusion

Bitter gourd may have a bold and unusual flavor, but with the right recipe, it becomes a delicious and nutritious addition to your vegetarian meal rotation. This recipe simplifies the process of preparing bitter gourd, balancing its bitterness with tangy and savory spices that awaken your taste buds.

Whether you’re a longtime fan or trying it for the first time, this dish is a fantastic way to enjoy the health benefits of bitter gourd without compromising on taste. Remember, cooking is all about experimentation, so feel free to tweak the spices and ingredients to suit your palate.

For more creative and wholesome recipes, be sure to explore our collection, including the delightful Chicken Shrimp And Broccoli Recipes that offer healthy, flavorful options for your dinner table.

📖 Recipe Card: Bitter Gourd Stir Fry

Description: A simple and healthy vegetarian bitter gourd stir fry with spices. Perfect as a side dish to complement any meal.

Prep Time: PT15M
Cook Time: PT20M
Total Time: PT35M

Servings: 4 servings

Ingredients

  • 2 medium bitter gourds (about 300g), sliced thin
  • 1 tablespoon oil
  • 1 teaspoon mustard seeds
  • 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
  • 1 medium onion, finely chopped
  • 2 green chilies, chopped
  • 1/2 teaspoon turmeric powder
  • 1 teaspoon coriander powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon red chili powder
  • Salt to taste
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Fresh coriander leaves for garnish

Instructions

  1. Wash and slice the bitter gourd thinly, removing seeds.
  2. Heat oil in a pan and add mustard and cumin seeds; let them splutter.
  3. Add chopped onions and green chilies; sauté until onions turn golden.
  4. Add turmeric, coriander, red chili powder, and salt; mix well.
  5. Add sliced bitter gourd and cook on medium heat for 15-20 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  6. Once cooked and slightly crispy, turn off heat and add lemon juice.
  7. Garnish with fresh coriander leaves and serve hot.

Nutrition: Calories: 120 kcal | Protein: 3 g | Fat: 7 g | Carbs: 12 g

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Photo of author

Marta K

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