Bengali Dum Veg Recipes of India: Authentic & Easy Dishes

Updated On: October 5, 2025

Bengali cuisine is a treasure trove of flavors, and one of its most cherished cooking techniques is dum cooking—a slow-cooking method that seals in the aromas and flavors of the ingredients. When it comes to vegetarian dishes, Bengali dum veg recipes stand out for their rich taste, vibrant spices, and wholesome ingredients.

These recipes bring together fresh vegetables, fragrant spices, and a touch of sweetness, resulting in a dish that’s both comforting and exotic. Whether you’re a seasoned cook or a curious foodie, exploring these dum veg recipes is a delightful journey into the heart of Bengal’s culinary heritage.

In this post, we’ll dive into three popular Bengali dum vegetable recipes: Dum Aloo, Chorchori, and Begun Dum. Each recipe features a unique combination of flavors and techniques that capture the essence of Bengali cooking.

So, get ready to fire up your stove and fill your kitchen with the irresistible aroma of slow-cooked veggies!

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

Bengali dum veg recipes are beloved for many reasons. First, they showcase the beauty of simple, fresh vegetables enhanced by a delicate balance of spices.

The slow-cooking dum technique allows every bite to be flavorful and tender, making these dishes perfect for both everyday meals and special occasions.

Additionally, these recipes are versatile and can be easily adapted to suit your taste preferences or the vegetables you have on hand. Whether you’re a vegetarian or just looking to add more plant-based meals to your repertoire, Bengali dum veg dishes offer satisfying textures and rich flavors that will win over even the most dedicated meat lovers.

Finally, the use of minimal oil and wholesome ingredients makes these recipes a healthier option without compromising on taste. If you enjoy dishes like our Kale Tonic First Watch Recipe or crave the comforting flavors of traditional cooking, you’ll find these Bengali dum veg recipes equally rewarding.

Ingredients

Dum Aloo (Potato Dum)

  • 500g baby potatoes, boiled and peeled
  • 3 tbsp mustard oil
  • 1 tsp nigella seeds (kalonji)
  • 1 large onion, finely chopped
  • 2 tsp ginger-garlic paste
  • 1 tsp turmeric powder
  • 1 tsp red chili powder
  • 1 tsp cumin powder
  • 1 tsp coriander powder
  • 2 tbsp tomato puree
  • 1/2 cup yogurt, whisked
  • Salt to taste
  • Fresh coriander leaves for garnish

Chorchori (Mixed Vegetable Dum)

  • 1 cup chopped eggplant
  • 1 cup chopped potatoes
  • 1 cup chopped pumpkin
  • 1/2 cup green beans, chopped
  • 3 tbsp mustard oil
  • 1 tsp panch phoron (Bengali five-spice mix)
  • 2 dried red chilies
  • 1 tsp turmeric powder
  • Salt to taste
  • 2 green chilies, slit
  • Fresh coriander leaves for garnish

Begun Dum (Eggplant Dum)

  • 3 medium-sized eggplants, sliced thick
  • 3 tbsp mustard oil
  • 1 tsp nigella seeds (kalonji)
  • 1 tsp cumin seeds
  • 1 tbsp ginger paste
  • 1 tsp turmeric powder
  • 1 tsp red chili powder
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • Salt to taste
  • Fresh coriander leaves for garnish

Equipment

  • Heavy-bottomed pan or kadai with a tight-fitting lid
  • Mixing bowls
  • Spatula or wooden spoon
  • Knife and chopping board
  • Measuring spoons and cups
  • Whisk (for yogurt)

Instructions

Dum Aloo

  1. Prepare the potatoes: Boil baby potatoes until tender. Peel and set aside.
  2. Heat mustard oil: In a heavy-bottomed pan, heat mustard oil until it starts to smoke slightly. Reduce heat to medium.
  3. Temper spices: Add nigella seeds and let them splutter.
  4. Sauté onions: Add finely chopped onions and cook until golden brown.
  5. Add ginger-garlic paste: Stir in and cook for 2 minutes until fragrant.
  6. Spice mix: Add turmeric, red chili, cumin, and coriander powders. Stir well.
  7. Add tomato puree: Cook the mixture until oil separates.
  8. Add yogurt: Lower the heat and mix in whisked yogurt slowly to avoid curdling.
  9. Cook potatoes: Add the boiled potatoes, salt to taste, and coat them well with the masala.
  10. Dum cooking: Cover the pan with a lid and cook on low heat for 15-20 minutes. Stir occasionally.
  11. Garnish and serve: Sprinkle fresh coriander before serving.

Chorchori

  1. Heat mustard oil: In a heavy-bottomed pan, heat mustard oil until smoking slightly, then reduce heat.
  2. Tempering: Add panch phoron and dried red chilies. Let them crackle.
  3. Add vegetables: Toss in the chopped eggplant, potatoes, pumpkin, and green beans.
  4. Spice and season: Sprinkle turmeric and salt. Mix well.
  5. Cover and cook: Add slit green chilies and cover the pan. Cook on low heat for 20-25 minutes until vegetables are soft.
  6. Final stir: Gently mix without breaking the vegetables too much.
  7. Garnish: Add fresh coriander leaves and serve hot.

Begun Dum

  1. Slice eggplants: Cut the eggplants into thick slices and sprinkle with salt. Let them sit for 15 minutes; then pat dry.
  2. Heat mustard oil: Warm mustard oil in a heavy pan until hot.
  3. Temper spices: Add nigella and cumin seeds and wait for them to splutter.
  4. Cook eggplants: Add the eggplant slices and sauté until they turn golden on both sides.
  5. Add spice powders: Mix in turmeric, red chili powder, sugar, and salt. Stir gently to coat the eggplants.
  6. Dum cook: Cover and cook on low heat for 15-18 minutes until eggplants are tender.
  7. Garnish and serve: Sprinkle coriander leaves before serving.

Tips & Variations

Tip: Using mustard oil is key to authentic Bengali flavor, but if you can’t find it, vegetable oil with a touch of mustard seeds can work as a substitute.

Variation: For a richer twist on Dum Aloo, add a tablespoon of poppy seed paste or cashew nut paste to the gravy for extra creaminess.

Tip: Make sure to cook on low heat during the dum process to let the flavors meld perfectly without burning.

Variation: In Chorchori, feel free to add seasonal vegetables like French beans, carrots, or even raw banana for more variety.

Tip: For Begun Dum, salting the eggplants beforehand removes excess moisture and bitterness, improving texture and taste.

Nutrition Facts

Recipe Calories (per serving) Fat (g) Carbohydrates (g) Protein (g) Fiber (g)
Dum Aloo 220 12 28 4 3
Chorchori 180 10 20 3 5
Begun Dum 150 11 15 2 4

Serving Suggestions

Bengali dum veg dishes pair wonderfully with plain steamed rice or fragrant basmati rice. You can also serve them with luchi (deep-fried puffed bread) or paratha for a hearty meal.

A side of Kosher Sushi Salad Recipe or a simple cucumber raita complements the spiced vegetables beautifully.

For a complete Bengali meal experience, consider adding some traditional lentil dal and a sweet dessert like Marzipan Challah Recipe to balance the savory dishes.

Conclusion

Bengali dum veg recipes offer a fantastic way to explore the rich culinary traditions of Bengal while keeping meals wholesome and delicious. The slow-cooking technique enhances every vegetable’s natural flavor and infuses it with aromatic spices, creating dishes that are both comforting and exciting.

Whether you try the creamy Dum Aloo, the mixed vegetable medley of Chorchori, or the flavorful Begun Dum, you’ll find these recipes easy to follow and immensely satisfying. They’re perfect for family dinners or impressing guests with authentic Indian vegetarian cuisine.

If you enjoyed these recipes, be sure to check out other fantastic dishes like our Jamaican Minced Beef Recipes or get creative with the Magic Dough Recipe for your next cooking adventure!

📖 Recipe Card: Bengali Dum Veg

Description: A traditional Bengali slow-cooked vegetable dish infused with aromatic spices and mustard oil. Perfectly tender veggies simmered on 'dum' to enhance flavors.

Prep Time: PT20M
Cook Time: PT40M
Total Time: PT60M

Servings: 4 servings

Ingredients

  • 2 cups mixed vegetables (potatoes, carrots, beans, cauliflower)
  • 1 large onion, finely sliced
  • 2 tomatoes, pureed
  • 2 green chilies, slit
  • 1 tsp ginger paste
  • 1 tsp garlic paste
  • 2 tbsp mustard oil
  • 1/2 tsp turmeric powder
  • 1 tsp cumin seeds
  • 1 tsp garam masala
  • Salt to taste
  • 1/2 cup water

Instructions

  1. Heat mustard oil in a pan and add cumin seeds.
  2. Add sliced onions and sauté until golden brown.
  3. Add ginger and garlic paste; cook for 2 minutes.
  4. Add turmeric powder, pureed tomatoes, and salt; cook until oil separates.
  5. Add mixed vegetables and green chilies; mix well.
  6. Pour water, cover with a lid, and cook on low heat (dum) for 30 minutes.
  7. Sprinkle garam masala and mix gently.
  8. Cook uncovered for 5 more minutes to evaporate excess water.
  9. Serve hot with steamed rice.

Nutrition: Calories: 180 kcal | Protein: 4 g | Fat: 8 g | Carbs: 25 g

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Marta K

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