Authentic Veg Biryani Masala Recipes for Flavorful Meals

Updated On: October 5, 2025

There’s something truly magical about an authentic veg biryani that makes it a beloved dish in kitchens worldwide. This fragrant, colorful rice dish blends an array of spices and fresh vegetables, creating layers of flavor that are both comforting and exciting.

Whether you’re a vegetarian looking for a hearty, satisfying meal or someone wanting to explore the rich culinary heritage of Indian cooking, mastering the perfect veg biryani masala is essential. The key lies in the masala—the blend of spices that infuses every grain of rice and every vegetable with its signature aroma and taste.

In this detailed recipe post, I’ll guide you through making an authentic veg biryani masala from scratch and assembling it into a delicious one-pot meal that will have everyone asking for seconds.

Let’s dive into the world of spices, colorful veggies, and fragrant basmati rice to create a biryani that’s truly unforgettable!

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

This veg biryani masala recipe stands out because it uses fresh ingredients and traditional spices that are balanced perfectly to create a dish bursting with flavor. It’s:

  • Richly aromatic with a blend of spices like cardamom, cinnamon, and cloves.
  • Vegetable-packed for a wholesome, nutrient-dense meal.
  • Customizable to suit your taste or whatever vegetables you have on hand.
  • Perfect for special occasions or a comforting family dinner.
  • Vegetarian and vegan-friendly with no compromise on taste.

Plus, the process of layering and slow-cooking the biryani makes the rice fluffy and perfectly infused with masala flavors that will impress anyone at your dining table.

Ingredients

  • 2 cups basmati rice, washed and soaked for 30 minutes
  • 1 cup mixed vegetables (carrots, peas, beans, potatoes), diced
  • 1 large onion, thinly sliced
  • 2 medium tomatoes, chopped
  • 1/2 cup yogurt, whisked (use coconut yogurt for vegan option)
  • 3 tbsp cooking oil or ghee
  • 1 tbsp ginger-garlic paste
  • Fresh coriander leaves and mint leaves, chopped (1/4 cup each)
  • 2 green chilies, slit
  • 1 tsp red chili powder
  • 1 tsp turmeric powder
  • 1 tbsp biryani masala powder (homemade or store-bought)
  • Salt to taste
  • Juice of 1/2 lemon
  • Whole spices for masala:
    • 4 green cardamom pods
    • 4 cloves
    • 2 bay leaves
    • 1-inch cinnamon stick
    • 1 star anise (optional)
  • 1/4 cup fried onions (optional, for garnish)
  • 1/4 cup warm milk with a pinch of saffron strands (optional)

Equipment

  • Large heavy-bottomed pot with lid or a pressure cooker
  • Frying pan or skillet
  • Mixing bowls
  • Sharp knife and chopping board
  • Measuring spoons and cups
  • Slotted spoon or spatula
  • Fine mesh strainer (for rice)

Instructions

  1. Prepare the rice: Rinse the basmati rice under cold water until the water runs clear. Soak it in water for 30 minutes, then drain and set aside.
  2. Cook the vegetables: Heat 1 tablespoon of oil in a skillet over medium heat. Add diced vegetables and sauté for 5-7 minutes until slightly tender but not fully cooked. Set aside.
  3. Sauté onions and spices: In the same pot or a large heavy-bottomed pan, heat the remaining 2 tablespoons of oil or ghee. Add whole spices (cardamom, cloves, bay leaves, cinnamon, star anise) and sauté for 1 minute until fragrant.
  4. Add sliced onions: Stir in the sliced onions and cook on medium heat until golden brown and caramelized, about 10-12 minutes. This step adds sweetness and depth to the biryani.
  5. Add ginger-garlic paste and tomatoes: Mix in the ginger-garlic paste and sauté for 2 minutes. Then add chopped tomatoes, cooking until they soften and oil begins to separate from the masala.
  6. Spice it up: Add turmeric powder, red chili powder, and biryani masala powder. Stir well to coat the tomato mixture with spices.
  7. Mix yogurt and vegetables: Lower the heat and add whisked yogurt gradually, stirring continuously to prevent curdling. Then add sautéed vegetables, green chilies, chopped coriander, and mint leaves. Cook for 5 minutes, allowing the flavors to blend.
  8. Layer the biryani: Spread half of the soaked and drained rice evenly over the vegetable masala in the pot. Sprinkle half of the lemon juice, some fresh herbs, and a few fried onions.
  9. Add the remaining rice: Layer the remaining rice over the first layer. Drizzle the remaining lemon juice, saffron milk (if using), and more fresh herbs and fried onions on top.
  10. Cook the biryani: Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid. Cook on low heat for 25-30 minutes to allow the rice to steam and absorb all the flavors. You can use a diffuser/tawa under the pot to avoid direct heat and prevent burning.
  11. Rest and serve: Turn off the heat and let the biryani rest for 10 minutes before opening. Gently fluff the rice with a fork, mixing the layers slightly to enjoy every bite packed with flavor.

Tips & Variations

“For the best aromatic veg biryani, always use long-grain basmati rice and soak it well before cooking. This prevents the rice from breaking and helps achieve separate, fluffy grains.”

  • Make your own biryani masala: Toast and grind spices like cumin, coriander, cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, black pepper, and nutmeg for an authentic touch.
  • Use seasonal vegetables: Feel free to swap in bell peppers, cauliflower, or sweet potatoes depending on what’s fresh.
  • Vegan option: Replace yogurt with coconut or cashew yogurt, and use oil instead of ghee.
  • Add nuts and dried fruits: Cashews, raisins, or almonds give a lovely crunch and sweetness to your biryani.
  • For extra flavor: Add a few drops of rose water or kewra water just before sealing the pot.

Nutrition Facts

Nutrient Amount per Serving
Calories 350 kcal
Carbohydrates 60 g
Protein 8 g
Fat 7 g
Fiber 6 g
Sodium 450 mg

Serving Suggestions

This veg biryani is best served hot, accompanied by cooling sides such as:

  • Raita: Yogurt mixed with cucumber, mint, and a pinch of salt.
  • Salad: Fresh onion and tomato salad with lemon juice and chaat masala.
  • Pickles: Indian mango pickle or lime pickle adds a tangy punch.
  • Papadums: Crispy lentil crackers to add texture contrast.

To explore more delicious recipes that complement this biryani, check out our Half Runner Beans Recipe for a light vegetable side, or satisfy your sweet tooth with the Grandma’S Old Fashioned Bread Pudding With Vanilla Sauce Recipe.

For a delightful breakfast or snack, try the Glazed Twist Donut Recipe.

Conclusion

Mastering an authentic veg biryani masala recipe opens up endless possibilities to enjoy one of India’s most cherished dishes at home. This recipe provides the perfect balance of spices and fresh vegetables, ensuring every bite is flavorful and satisfying.

The slow-cooked layers of fragrant rice and masala create a comforting yet celebratory meal that brings friends and family together around the table.

Whether you’re cooking for a special occasion or simply craving a delicious, wholesome vegetarian meal, this veg biryani will not disappoint. Remember, the secret lies in the quality of your ingredients and the patience to let the flavors meld beautifully.

Happy cooking and enjoy your flavorful journey into authentic Indian cuisine!

📖 Recipe Card: Authentic Veg Biryani Masala

Description: A flavorful and aromatic blend of spices perfect for making traditional vegetable biryani. This masala brings rich taste and depth to your biryani dishes.

Prep Time: PT10M
Cook Time: PT20M
Total Time: PT30M

Servings: 4 servings

Ingredients

  • 2 tbsp coriander seeds
  • 1 tbsp cumin seeds
  • 1 tbsp fennel seeds
  • 1 tbsp black peppercorns
  • 1 tbsp green cardamom pods
  • 1 tbsp cloves
  • 2 inch cinnamon stick
  • 1 tsp nutmeg powder
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1 tsp dried red chili flakes
  • 1 tsp mace blades
  • 1 tbsp dried rose petals (optional)

Instructions

  1. Dry roast coriander, cumin, fennel seeds, peppercorns, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, bay leaves, and mace on medium heat until fragrant.
  2. Let the roasted spices cool completely.
  3. Grind the roasted spices into a fine powder using a spice grinder.
  4. Mix in nutmeg powder, dried red chili flakes, and dried rose petals if using.
  5. Store the masala in an airtight container for up to 3 months.
  6. Use 1-2 tbsp of this masala per batch of vegetable biryani for best flavor.

Nutrition: Calories: 45 kcal | Protein: 1 g | Fat: 2 g | Carbs: 6 g

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Photo of author

Marta K

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