Poblano Queso Chicken Recipe for Easy Weeknight Dinners

Updated On: October 18, 2025

If you’re craving a dish that perfectly blends smoky, spicy flavors with creamy, cheesy goodness, look no further than this poblano queso chicken recipe. This meal effortlessly combines tender chicken breasts with roasted poblano peppers and a luscious queso sauce that will have your taste buds dancing.

Ideal for weeknight dinners or impressing guests, this recipe is as comforting as it is flavorful. The poblano peppers add a mild heat and a beautiful depth, while the queso brings a smooth, cheesy richness that ties everything together.

Beyond just taste, this dish is a wonderful way to incorporate fresh, wholesome ingredients into your dinner rotation. Whether you’re a seasoned cook or a beginner, the easy-to-follow steps make it accessible for all skill levels.

Plus, it pairs wonderfully with rice, tortillas, or a fresh salad, making it a versatile addition to your recipe collection. Let’s dive into how you can make this irresistible poblano queso chicken at home!

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

This recipe stands out because it combines simple ingredients into a dish bursting with flavor and texture. The smoky, slightly spicy poblano peppers complement the creamy queso sauce beautifully, creating a unique taste profile that’s both bold and comforting.

The chicken is cooked to juicy perfection and smothered in a cheese sauce that’s rich without being overwhelming. Plus, it’s a great way to sneak some veggies into your meal without compromising on taste.

This dish is perfect for anyone who loves cheesy, flavorful meals but wants something a little more exciting than your typical chicken and cheese combo.

And don’t worry about complicated cooking techniques — this recipe is straightforward and uses common kitchen equipment. It’s a guaranteed crowd-pleaser and perfect for meal prep or family dinners.

Ingredients

  • 4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts
  • 2 large poblano peppers, roasted, peeled, and sliced
  • 1 cup shredded Monterey Jack cheese
  • 1 cup shredded cheddar cheese
  • 1 cup queso fresco, crumbled
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 1/2 cup chicken broth
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 small onion, finely chopped
  • 2 tablespoons butter
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1 teaspoon smoked paprika
  • Salt and black pepper to taste
  • Fresh cilantro for garnish (optional)
  • 1 lime, cut into wedges (optional)

Equipment

  • Large skillet or frying pan
  • Baking sheet (for roasting poblanos)
  • Mixing bowls
  • Sharp knife and cutting board
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Wooden spoon or spatula
  • Aluminum foil or plastic wrap

Instructions

  1. Roast the poblano peppers: Preheat your oven to 450°F (230°C). Place the poblano peppers on a baking sheet and roast for 15-20 minutes, turning occasionally, until the skin is blackened and blistered. Remove from the oven, place in a bowl, and cover with plastic wrap or a towel to steam for 10 minutes. This makes peeling easier.
  2. Peel and slice the poblanos: Once cooled, peel off the charred skin carefully and remove seeds. Slice the peppers into thin strips and set aside.
  3. Prepare the chicken: Season the chicken breasts with salt, pepper, cumin, and smoked paprika on both sides.
  4. Cook the chicken: Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the chicken breasts and cook for 5-6 minutes on each side until golden brown and cooked through (internal temperature should reach 165°F/74°C). Remove chicken and set aside.
  5. Sauté the aromatics: In the same skillet, reduce heat to medium. Add butter, chopped onion, and minced garlic. Sauté until translucent and fragrant, about 3-4 minutes.
  6. Make the queso sauce: Pour in the chicken broth and heavy cream, stirring to combine. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer.
  7. Add the cheeses: Gradually add Monterey Jack, cheddar, and queso fresco, stirring continuously until the cheese melts and the sauce thickens to a creamy consistency.
  8. Combine poblanos and sauce: Stir the sliced poblano peppers into the queso sauce, mixing well.
  9. Return chicken to skillet: Nestle the cooked chicken breasts back into the skillet, spooning some queso poblano sauce over each piece. Allow everything to heat together for 2-3 minutes.
  10. Garnish and serve: Remove from heat. Garnish with fresh cilantro and a squeeze of lime juice if desired. Serve hot with your favorite sides.

Tips & Variations

“Roasting the poblanos is key to unlocking their smoky depth—don’t skip this step!”

  • Make it spicier: Add diced jalapeños or a pinch of cayenne pepper to the sauce for extra heat.
  • Dairy-free option: Substitute heavy cream with coconut cream and use dairy-free cheese alternatives.
  • Use chicken thighs: For juicier meat, swap chicken breasts for boneless, skinless chicken thighs.
  • Make it ahead: Prepare the queso sauce and roasted peppers in advance, then reheat and assemble when ready to serve.
  • Add veggies: Mix in sautéed mushrooms or corn kernels for added texture and flavor.

Nutrition Facts

Nutrient Per Serving (1 chicken breast with sauce)
Calories 460 kcal
Protein 43 g
Fat 28 g
Carbohydrates 6 g
Fiber 2 g
Sodium 710 mg
Calcium 320 mg

Serving Suggestions

This poblano queso chicken pairs beautifully with a variety of side dishes. For a low-carb option, serve with cauliflower rice or a crisp green salad.

If you prefer a heartier meal, try it alongside Mexican rice or warm corn tortillas to soak up the delicious queso sauce.

Another fantastic option is to serve this dish with black beans or refried beans for a complete and satisfying meal. A side of guacamole or fresh pico de gallo adds brightness and freshness that balances the rich cheese sauce perfectly.

Don’t forget to garnish with extra cilantro and lime wedges for added zest and color. This dish is also a great candidate for meal prep — simply store leftovers in airtight containers and reheat for a quick, tasty meal.

Conclusion

The poblano queso chicken recipe offers an exciting twist on classic cheesy chicken dishes. With its smoky roasted poblanos and creamy queso sauce, this recipe is packed with bold flavors and comforting textures that will quickly make it a favorite in your household.

It’s easy to prepare but tastes like something you’d order at a restaurant, making it perfect for both casual weeknights and special occasions.

By using fresh ingredients and simple techniques, you can create a dish that’s both satisfying and nourishing. Whether you’re feeding a family or cooking for yourself, this recipe delivers delicious results every time.

Give it a try and experience the magic of smoky poblano peppers paired with rich, melty cheese — you won’t be disappointed!

For more flavorful chicken recipes, check out Creamy Garlic Chicken, Chipotle Lime Chicken, and Mexican Street Corn Chicken on our blog.

📖 Recipe Card: Poblano Queso Chicken

Description: A creamy, cheesy chicken dish with roasted poblano peppers for a smoky flavor. Perfect for a comforting weeknight meal.

Prep Time: PT15M
Cook Time: PT30M
Total Time: PT45M

Servings: 4 servings

Ingredients

  • 4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts
  • 2 large poblano peppers
  • 1 cup shredded Monterey Jack cheese
  • 1 cup shredded cheddar cheese
  • 1/2 cup cream cheese, softened
  • 1/2 cup sour cream
  • 1/4 cup chopped cilantro
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1 teaspoon chili powder
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil

Instructions

  1. Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. Roast poblano peppers under broiler until charred; place in a bowl and cover to steam for 10 minutes.
  3. Peel, seed, and chop the roasted poblanos.
  4. In a bowl, mix cream cheese, sour cream, shredded cheeses, chopped poblano, cilantro, garlic, cumin, chili powder, salt, and pepper.
  5. Season chicken breasts with salt and pepper.
  6. Heat olive oil in a skillet over medium heat and brown chicken for 3-4 minutes per side.
  7. Place chicken in a baking dish and spread cheese mixture evenly over each breast.
  8. Bake uncovered for 20-25 minutes until chicken is cooked through and cheese is bubbly.
  9. Let rest 5 minutes before serving.

Nutrition: Calories: 450 kcal | Protein: 45 g | Fat: 25 g | Carbs: 6 g

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Marta K

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