Charcoal Veg Biryani Recipe for Authentic Flavor at Home

Updated On: October 7, 2025

There is something truly magical about the aroma of biryani slowly cooking over charcoal, infusing the dish with a smoky depth that’s hard to replicate with conventional stovetop methods. If you’re a fan of vibrant spices, fresh vegetables, and that unmistakable smoky char, then this charcoal veg biryani recipe is going to be your new favorite comfort food.

The combination of fragrant basmati rice, colorful veggies, and a unique smoky essence comes together to create a celebration of textures and flavors in every bite.

Perfect for family gatherings, special occasions, or just a cozy weekend meal, this recipe brings an authentic Indian culinary tradition right into your kitchen. Whether you’re a seasoned biryani lover or new to this dish, the charcoal technique adds an extra layer of flavor that will delight your senses and impress your guests.

Let’s dive into this step-by-step guide to making a delicious, smoky, and vibrant vegetable biryani that’s sure to become a staple in your recipe collection.

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

This charcoal veg biryani combines the best of both worlds: nutritious, colorful vegetables and the signature smoky flavor that only charcoal cooking can provide. It’s a healthier alternative to meat-based biryanis, packed with fresh produce and fragrant spices.

Using a charcoal smoking technique at home might sound intimidating, but with the right tips and tools, it’s much easier than you think. Plus, the smoky aroma that infuses the rice and vegetables elevates this dish beyond your typical biryani experience.

Whether you’re serving it for a festive meal or a weekend treat, this recipe is packed with layers of flavor, texture, and aroma that will keep everyone coming back for seconds.

Ingredients

  • 2 cups basmati rice, soaked for 30 minutes
  • 1 cup mixed vegetables (carrots, peas, beans, cauliflower, potatoes), chopped
  • 2 large onions, thinly sliced
  • 2 medium tomatoes, chopped
  • 1/4 cup plain yogurt
  • 2 tbsp ginger-garlic paste
  • 1/4 cup chopped mint leaves
  • 1/4 cup chopped coriander leaves
  • 3 tbsp ghee or oil
  • Whole spices: 4 green cardamoms, 4 cloves, 2 bay leaves, 1-inch cinnamon stick, 1 star anise
  • 1 tsp cumin seeds
  • 1 tsp garam masala
  • 1 tsp red chili powder
  • 1/2 tsp turmeric powder
  • Salt to taste
  • Juice of 1 lemon
  • 1/2 cup fried onions (for garnish)
  • Charcoal piece (about 2 inches)
  • 2 tbsp ghee (for smoking)

Equipment

  • Heavy-bottomed pot or pressure cooker with tight-fitting lid
  • Large frying pan or kadhai
  • Small metal bowl or foil container (for charcoal smoking)
  • Tongs or heatproof gloves (to handle hot charcoal)
  • Wooden spoon or spatula
  • Strainer for rinsing rice

Instructions

  1. Rinse and soak the rice: Wash the basmati rice under cold water until the water runs clear. Soak it in water for 30 minutes, then drain and set aside.
  2. Prepare the vegetables: Chop the mixed vegetables into bite-sized pieces. Parboil harder vegetables like carrots and potatoes for 5 minutes, then drain.
  3. Cook the vegetables: Heat 2 tbsp ghee or oil in a heavy-bottomed pan over medium heat. Add cumin seeds and whole spices (cardamom, cloves, bay leaves, cinnamon, star anise). Sauté until fragrant.
  4. Add onions: Add the sliced onions and cook until golden brown and caramelized. This step is crucial for a rich flavor base.
  5. Incorporate ginger-garlic paste: Stir in the ginger-garlic paste and cook for 2 minutes until the raw smell disappears.
  6. Add tomatoes and spices: Mix in the chopped tomatoes, red chili powder, turmeric, and salt. Cook until tomatoes soften and oil starts to separate from the mixture.
  7. Mix in vegetables: Add the parboiled mixed vegetables and cook for 5 minutes, allowing them to absorb the spices.
  8. Stir in yogurt and herbs: Lower the heat and add yogurt, chopped mint, and coriander leaves. Stir gently and cook for another 3-4 minutes. Remove from heat.
  9. Cook rice separately: Bring 4 cups of water to boil in a large pot. Add soaked rice and a pinch of salt. Cook until the rice is 70% done (grains still firm). Drain and set aside.
  10. Layer the biryani: In a heavy-bottomed pot, place half the cooked vegetable mixture. Top with half the rice. Sprinkle half the garam masala, fried onions, and a few drops of lemon juice. Repeat the layers finishing with rice and garnishes on top.
  11. Prepare for charcoal smoking (dhungar): Heat the piece of charcoal on an open flame until red hot. Place it carefully in a small metal bowl or foil container. Drizzle 2 tbsp ghee over the hot charcoal.
  12. Smoke the biryani: Immediately place the bowl with hot charcoal in the center of the layered biryani pot. Quickly cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid to trap the smoke. Let it smoke for 10-15 minutes on very low heat.
  13. Rest and serve: Remove the charcoal bowl carefully. Let the biryani rest covered for 5 minutes. Gently fluff the rice before serving to mix the layers without breaking the grains.

Tips & Variations

For an extra burst of flavor, soak saffron strands in warm milk and drizzle over the biryani before the final steaming step.

Use a heavy-bottomed pot to avoid burning the biryani at the base during the slow cooking process.

You can swap the mixed vegetables for mushrooms or add paneer cubes for a protein boost. Experimenting with different vegetables allows you to tailor the biryani to your preferences.

If you don’t have access to charcoal, try using a smoking gun or a small piece of wood chips heated on a pan to mimic the smoky effect.

Nutrition Facts

Nutrient Per Serving (1 cup)
Calories 320 kcal
Carbohydrates 55 g
Protein 8 g
Fat 7 g
Fiber 5 g
Sodium 350 mg
Sugar 4 g

Serving Suggestions

This charcoal veg biryani pairs beautifully with cooling raita, such as cucumber or boondi raita, to balance the spices and smoky flavor. A side of fresh salad with lemon wedges adds a refreshing crunch.

For a wholesome meal, serve with a simple dal or a creamy vegetable korma. You can also complement it with a tangy pickle or chutney for an added zing.

Looking for more delicious and diverse recipes? Check out our Low Fodmap Appetizer Recipes or try the comforting Instant Pot Rabbit Recipe to expand your culinary repertoire.

Conclusion

Mastering the art of charcoal veg biryani is a rewarding culinary adventure that brings the authentic taste of traditional Indian cooking right into your home kitchen. The smoky aroma combined with layers of spiced vegetables and fluffy basmati rice creates a memorable dining experience that’s both hearty and healthy.

With straightforward steps and accessible ingredients, this recipe invites you to experiment with your favorite vegetables and spices while enjoying the unique flavor that charcoal imparts. Whether for a festive occasion or a weekend meal, this biryani is sure to impress and satisfy.

If you enjoyed this recipe, don’t forget to explore other flavorful dishes like our Lamb Tenderloin Recipes or the refreshing Halibut Dip Recipe for your next culinary adventure!

📖 Recipe Card: Charcoal Veg Biryani

Description: A fragrant and smoky vegetable biryani cooked over charcoal for an authentic flavor. This recipe combines basmati rice, fresh vegetables, and aromatic spices for a delicious meal.

Prep Time: PT20M
Cook Time: PT40M
Total Time: PT60M

Servings: 4 servings

Ingredients

  • 2 cups basmati rice
  • 1 cup mixed vegetables (carrots, peas, beans)
  • 1 large onion, thinly sliced
  • 2 tomatoes, chopped
  • 1/2 cup yogurt
  • 2 tbsp biryani masala
  • 1 tsp ginger-garlic paste
  • 4 tbsp cooking oil
  • 1/4 cup chopped cilantro
  • 1/4 cup chopped mint leaves
  • 1/2 tsp saffron strands soaked in 2 tbsp warm milk
  • Salt to taste

Instructions

  1. Wash and soak basmati rice for 30 minutes.
  2. Heat oil in a pan and fry onions until golden brown.
  3. Add ginger-garlic paste and sauté for 2 minutes.
  4. Add tomatoes, biryani masala, and salt; cook until oil separates.
  5. Mix in vegetables and yogurt; cook for 5 minutes.
  6. Boil rice until 70% cooked and drain.
  7. Layer half the rice over the vegetable mixture in a pot.
  8. Sprinkle half the saffron milk, cilantro, and mint leaves.
  9. Add remaining rice and repeat saffron and herb layering.
  10. Cover pot tightly and cook on low heat over charcoal for 20 minutes.
  11. Turn off heat and let biryani rest for 10 minutes before serving.

Nutrition: Calories: 420 kcal | Protein: 9 g | Fat: 12 g | Carbs: 65 g

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Marta K

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