Bitter gourd, or karela, is a vegetable that often divides opinion due to its distinctive bitter flavor. However, in Indian cuisine, it is transformed into something truly special through the art of stuffing, giving birth to the beloved dish known as Bharwan Karela.
This recipe beautifully balances the bitterness with a blend of aromatic spices and a flavorful stuffing, turning karela into a delight that even skeptics enjoy. If you’re looking to explore authentic Indian vegetarian dishes that promise a punch of flavor and nutrition, bharwan karela is a must-try.
From street food stalls to home kitchens, this dish is a testament to how simple ingredients can be elevated with technique and love. In this post, we’ll dive deep into multiple bharwan karela recipes from different regions of India, providing you with versatile options to suit your taste buds and cooking style.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
Bharwan Karela is not just a recipe; it’s an experience. The bitterness of karela is beautifully mellowed by the stuffing, which often includes spices, herbs, and sometimes nuts or lentils, providing a complex flavor profile that is both satisfying and nutritious.
This dish is:
- Rich in antioxidants and vitamins, great for digestion and detoxification.
- Versatile – you can customize the stuffing with your favorite spices or ingredients.
- Perfect for vegetarians and vegans, offering a hearty and healthy meal option.
- Deliciously aromatic thanks to the traditional Indian spice blends.
Embracing bharwan karela means embracing a dish that is as wholesome as it is flavorful.
Ingredients
Ingredient | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|
Bitter Gourd (Karela) | 4 medium-sized | Washed and dried |
Onion | 2 medium | Finely chopped |
Tomato | 1 large | Chopped (optional in some variations) |
Besan (Gram Flour) | 3 tbsp | For binding the stuffing |
Mustard Seeds | 1 tsp | For tempering |
Turmeric Powder | 1/2 tsp | |
Red Chili Powder | 1 tsp | Adjust as per spice preference |
Coriander Powder | 1 tbsp | |
Amchur Powder (Dry Mango Powder) | 1 tsp | For tanginess |
Fennel Seeds | 1 tsp | Optional, for flavor |
Ginger-Garlic Paste | 1 tbsp | |
Fresh Coriander Leaves | 2 tbsp | Chopped |
Salt | To taste | |
Oil | 3-4 tbsp | For cooking and frying |
Equipment
- Sharp knife for cutting bitter gourd
- Cutting board
- Mixing bowl
- Non-stick frying pan or kadhai
- Spoon or spatula
- Measuring spoons and cups
- Small bowl for tempering spices
Instructions
- Prepare the karela: Wash the bitter gourds thoroughly and pat them dry. Cut off the ends and slice them lengthwise. Using a spoon, scoop out the seeds and soft pith to create a hollow cavity for stuffing. If you prefer less bitterness, sprinkle salt inside and let them rest for 20 minutes, then rinse and pat dry.
- Make the stuffing: In a mixing bowl, combine finely chopped onions, gram flour, ginger-garlic paste, turmeric, red chili powder, coriander powder, amchur powder, fennel seeds, salt, and fresh coriander leaves. Mix everything well until it forms a thick paste. If the mixture feels too dry, add a teaspoon of water.
- Stuff the karela: Carefully fill each karela half with the prepared stuffing. Press gently to ensure the stuffing stays inside.
- Heat oil: In a frying pan or kadhai, heat 3 tablespoons of oil on medium heat. Add mustard seeds and allow them to splutter.
- Cook the stuffed karela: Place the stuffed karelas in the pan. Cover with a lid and cook on low to medium heat, turning occasionally to ensure even cooking and browning on all sides. This process takes about 20-25 minutes. Add the chopped tomato halfway through cooking if using.
- Final touch: Once the karelas are tender and cooked through, remove the lid and sauté for a few more minutes to crisp up the outer layer. Adjust salt and spices if needed.
- Serve hot: Garnish with extra chopped coriander if desired. Bharwan karela pairs beautifully with roti, paratha, or steamed rice.
Tips & Variations
“To reduce karela’s bitterness, salting and rinsing is key. Alternatively, you can boil the karela halves briefly before stuffing.”
- Stuffing Variations: Add roasted peanuts or grated coconut to the stuffing for extra texture and flavor.
- Spice Levels: Adjust chili powder and amchur powder to balance heat and sourness according to your palate.
- Regional Twists: In some regions, the stuffing includes jaggery (unrefined sugar) for a sweet and bitter combination, while others use a lentil-based stuffing.
- Oil Choice: Use mustard oil for an authentic pungent flavor, or vegetable oil for a milder taste.
Nutrition Facts
Nutrient | Amount per serving (1 stuffed karela) |
---|---|
Calories | 120 kcal |
Carbohydrates | 15 g |
Protein | 4 g |
Fat | 6 g |
Fiber | 4 g |
Vitamin C | 20% of daily value |
Iron | 10% of daily value |
Serving Suggestions
Bharwan karela is best enjoyed hot alongside simple Indian staples. Here are some ideas to complete your meal:
- Steamed Basmati Rice – The mildness of rice complements the spicy karela stuffing perfectly.
- Roti or Paratha – Indian flatbreads soak up the flavorful stuffing and sauce beautifully.
- Yogurt or Raita – A cooling cucumber or mint raita balances the bitterness and spices.
- Dal Tadka – A lentil curry adds protein and rounds out the meal.
For some inspiration on accompanying dishes, check out these recipes: Classico Sun Dried Tomato Alfredo Sauce Recipe, Chicken Pesto Orzo Recipe, and Chili Recipe New Mexico.
Popular Bharwan Karela Veg Recipes of India
Punjabi Bharwan Karela
This North Indian favorite features a spicy onion and gram flour stuffing with a hint of tang from amchur powder. The karelas are shallow fried and cooked until tender, delivering a robust flavor profile.
It’s often served with makki di roti or steamed rice.
Gujarati Bharwan Karela
Known for its slightly sweet and sour taste, jaggery and tamarind paste in the stuffing. The sweetness balances the karela’s bitterness beautifully, making it a crowd-pleaser for those wary of bitter flavors.
Hyderabadi Bharwan Karela
This recipe is a rich and aromatic take, often incorporating a masala of peanuts, sesame seeds, and a blend of Hyderabad’s signature spices. The karela is slow-cooked to soak in the complex flavors, often served with naan or pulao.
South Indian Style Bharwan Karela
Here, the stuffing might include grated coconut, mustard seeds, curry leaves, and red chilies, providing a distinct South Indian flavor. The karelas are sautéed with mustard tempering and finished with fresh coriander.
Maharashtrian Bharwan Karela
This variation uses a stuffing made from a mixture of grated coconut, peanuts, and dry spices like goda masala, a regional blend. It’s tangy, nutty, and aromatic, perfect with bhakri or chapati.
How to Make Punjabi Bharwan Karela
Ingredients | Quantity |
---|---|
Bitter Gourd (Karela) | 4 medium |
Onion (finely chopped) | 2 medium |
Gram Flour (Besan) | 3 tbsp |
Amchur Powder | 1 tsp |
Red Chili Powder | 1 tsp |
Coriander Powder | 1 tbsp |
Turmeric Powder | 1/2 tsp |
Ginger-Garlic Paste | 1 tbsp |
Salt | To taste |
Oil | 3-4 tbsp |
- Prepare karela by slicing and deseeding as described above.
- Mix onion, gram flour, amchur, chili powder, coriander powder, turmeric, ginger-garlic paste, and salt to make the stuffing.
- Stuff the karela halves and cook in a pan with oil and mustard seeds until golden and tender.
- Serve hot with roti or steamed rice.
Gujarati Bharwan Karela Recipe Highlights
This recipe stands out due to its sweet and tangy stuffing. Incorporate 1 tbsp of jaggery and 1 tsp tamarind paste into the stuffing mix for a delicious balance.
Explore More Delicious Recipes
Love exploring diverse flavors? Try these amazing recipes:
- Clam Chowder San Francisco Recipe – A creamy seafood delight.
- Cinnamon Pecan Ice Cream Recipe – Perfect for dessert lovers.
- Cheese Penny Recipe – A cheesy treat to enjoy anytime.
Conclusion
Bharwan karela is a fantastic way to enjoy the health benefits of bitter gourd without compromising on taste. With its myriad regional variations, this dish showcases the versatility and rich culinary traditions of India.
Whether you prefer the spicy Punjabi style, the sweet-sour Gujarati version, or the nutty Maharashtrian stuffing, bharwan karela offers something delicious for every palate.
Cooking this dish may seem intimidating at first due to karela’s natural bitterness, but with the right techniques and spices, it transforms into a flavorful, comforting meal. Experiment with the recipes shared here, and you’ll soon find yourself making bharwan karela a regular part of your vegetarian cooking repertoire.
📖 Recipe Card: Bharwan Karela
Description: Bharwan Karela is a traditional Indian stuffed bitter gourd dish, full of spices and flavors. It is a healthy and delicious way to enjoy karela with a tangy and spicy filling.
Prep Time: PT20M
Cook Time: PT30M
Total Time: PT50M
Servings: 4 servings
Ingredients
- 4 medium-sized karelas (bitter gourds)
- 2 tablespoons oil
- 1 teaspoon mustard seeds
- 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
- 1 teaspoon fennel seeds
- 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 1 teaspoon red chili powder
- 1 teaspoon coriander powder
- 1 tablespoon amchur (dry mango powder)
- 2 tablespoons gram flour (besan)
- Salt to taste
- 1 tablespoon jaggery or sugar
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice
Instructions
- Wash karelas and slit them lengthwise without cutting through completely.
- Scoop out the seeds gently to create space for the stuffing.
- Dry roast gram flour until golden and set aside.
- Heat oil and add mustard, cumin, and fennel seeds until they splutter.
- Add turmeric, red chili, coriander powder, amchur, salt, jaggery, and mix well.
- Add roasted gram flour to the spice mix and combine to form the stuffing.
- Stuff each karela with the prepared mixture and close them carefully.
- Heat oil in a pan and place stuffed karelas, cook on medium flame.
- Cover and cook for 20-25 minutes, turning occasionally until karelas are tender.
- Sprinkle lemon juice before serving.
Nutrition: Calories: 150 kcal | Protein: 4 g | Fat: 8 g | Carbs: 15 g
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