There’s something deeply comforting about Appalachian cuisine—a blend of old-world ingenuity, locally foraged flavors, and a deep respect for the land. While many think of this mountain region’s food as heavy on meats and stews, the truth is that Appalachian cooking has always included a rich variety of vegetarian dishes.
Rooted in necessity and shaped by the seasons, these recipes celebrate humble ingredients like beans, cornbread, wild greens, and summer vegetables. If you’re looking to explore the heart of Appalachian cooking without meat, you’re in the right place.
In this post, I’ll share a curated selection of classic and modern Appalachian vegetarian recipes, each packed with history, flavor, and that unmistakable mountain warmth.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- Authentic Flavors: Each recipe draws from generations of Appalachian culinary tradition for true mountain taste.
- Simple Ingredients: Enjoy dishes made from pantry staples and fresh, seasonal produce—no specialty shopping required.
- Hearty and Filling: Appalachian vegetarian recipes are known for being satisfying, thanks to beans, grains, and root vegetables.
- Perfect for All Diets: Whether you’re plant-based, flexitarian, or just craving something cozy, these recipes fit the bill.
- Budget-Friendly: These meals make the most of affordable, accessible ingredients.
Ingredients
Here’s a preview of the core ingredients you’ll find across the recipes featured in this post. Each dish will have its own specific list, but these are the Appalachian pantry staples you’ll want on hand:
Ingredient | Notes |
---|---|
Dried beans (half-runners, pinto, or soup beans) | Soaked overnight for best texture |
Cornmeal | Stone-ground for authentic flavor |
Buttermilk (or plant-based alternative) | For cornbread and biscuits |
Collard greens, poke, or wild greens | Fresh or frozen |
Onions & garlic | Flavor base for nearly every dish |
Potatoes & sweet potatoes | Hearty and filling |
Seasonal vegetables | Squash, tomatoes, okra, green beans, etc. |
Apples | For desserts and skillet sides |
Sorghum or molasses | Traditional sweetener |
Butter or oil | For sautéing and baking |
Salt, black pepper, red pepper flakes | Essential seasonings |
Equipment
- Cast iron skillet – For cornbread, frying, and sautéing
- Large pot or Dutch oven – For beans and soups
- Baking dish – For casseroles and baked dishes
- Mixing bowls – For prepping batters and salads
- Wooden spoon or spatula – For stirring and mixing
- Measuring cups and spoons
- Sharp knife and cutting board
Instructions
Below, you’ll find step-by-step instructions for three beloved Appalachian vegetarian recipes: Half-Runner Beans & Potatoes, Skillet Buttermilk Cornbread, and Sautéed Wild Greens with Apple Cider Vinegar.
Each is a meal in itself, but together they make the ultimate Appalachian feast!
Half-Runner Beans & Potatoes
- Soak the beans overnight in plenty of water if using dried beans. Drain and rinse before cooking.
- Prep the vegetables: Wash and trim 1 lb. of half-runner green beans. Peel and cube 3 medium potatoes. Chop 1 onion.
- Cook the beans: In a large Dutch oven, bring 6 cups water to a boil. Add beans, potatoes, onion, 1 tsp salt, and ½ tsp black pepper.
- Simmer: Cover and cook over medium-low heat for 45-60 minutes, until beans and potatoes are tender and broth is flavorful.
- Finish with fat: Stir in 2 tbsp butter (or olive oil for vegan). Taste and adjust seasoning. Serve hot.
Skillet Buttermilk Cornbread
- Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C). Place a 10-inch cast iron skillet inside to heat.
- Mix dry ingredients: In a large bowl, whisk together 1½ cups cornmeal, ½ cup flour, 1 tsp baking powder, ½ tsp baking soda, and 1 tsp salt.
- Combine wet ingredients: In a separate bowl, whisk 1½ cups buttermilk (or plant milk + 1 tsp vinegar), 2 eggs (or flax eggs), and ¼ cup melted butter or oil.
- Combine batters: Pour wet into dry and stir just until combined.
- Bake: Carefully remove skillet from oven, swirl 1 tbsp butter to coat, and pour in batter. Bake 20-25 minutes, until golden and a tester comes out clean.
- Cool and serve: Let cool 10 minutes, then slice and serve warm.
Sautéed Wild Greens with Apple Cider Vinegar
- Prep the greens: Rinse 1 large bunch of wild greens (poke, dandelion, or collards), remove tough stems, and chop coarsely.
- Blanch (if needed): For strong-flavored greens, blanch in boiling water for 2 minutes and drain.
- Sauté aromatics: Heat 2 tbsp olive oil in a skillet. Add 1 chopped onion and 2 cloves garlic, cook until fragrant.
- Add greens: Stir in the greens, sprinkle with ½ tsp salt and ¼ tsp red pepper flakes. Sauté until tender, about 5-7 minutes.
- Finish: Splash with 2 tbsp apple cider vinegar just before serving. Toss and serve hot or warm.
Tips & Variations
-
Beans: Try different varieties like Half-Runner Beans or pinto for subtle flavor changes.
-
Cornbread: For a touch of sweetness, add 2-3 tbsp sorghum or molasses to the batter.
-
Greens: Mix in a diced apple or a handful of dried cranberries for a sweet-tart twist on sautéed greens.
-
Vegan swaps: Use plant-based milk and vegan butter for cornbread, and olive oil instead of dairy for all three dishes.
-
Serve cornbread with a drizzle of honey, or try it with a dollop of homemade jam.
-
“The secret to great Appalachian cooking is to let the flavors of fresh, local produce shine. Don’t over-season—just enhance.”
Nutrition Facts
- Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C). Place a 10-inch cast iron skillet inside to heat.
- Mix dry ingredients: In a large bowl, whisk together 1½ cups cornmeal, ½ cup flour, 1 tsp baking powder, ½ tsp baking soda, and 1 tsp salt.
- Combine wet ingredients: In a separate bowl, whisk 1½ cups buttermilk (or plant milk + 1 tsp vinegar), 2 eggs (or flax eggs), and ¼ cup melted butter or oil.
- Combine batters: Pour wet into dry and stir just until combined.
- Bake: Carefully remove skillet from oven, swirl 1 tbsp butter to coat, and pour in batter. Bake 20-25 minutes, until golden and a tester comes out clean.
- Cool and serve: Let cool 10 minutes, then slice and serve warm.
Sautéed Wild Greens with Apple Cider Vinegar
- Prep the greens: Rinse 1 large bunch of wild greens (poke, dandelion, or collards), remove tough stems, and chop coarsely.
- Blanch (if needed): For strong-flavored greens, blanch in boiling water for 2 minutes and drain.
- Sauté aromatics: Heat 2 tbsp olive oil in a skillet. Add 1 chopped onion and 2 cloves garlic, cook until fragrant.
- Add greens: Stir in the greens, sprinkle with ½ tsp salt and ¼ tsp red pepper flakes. Sauté until tender, about 5-7 minutes.
- Finish: Splash with 2 tbsp apple cider vinegar just before serving. Toss and serve hot or warm.
Tips & Variations
-
Beans: Try different varieties like Half-Runner Beans or pinto for subtle flavor changes.
-
Cornbread: For a touch of sweetness, add 2-3 tbsp sorghum or molasses to the batter.
-
Greens: Mix in a diced apple or a handful of dried cranberries for a sweet-tart twist on sautéed greens.
-
Vegan swaps: Use plant-based milk and vegan butter for cornbread, and olive oil instead of dairy for all three dishes.
-
Serve cornbread with a drizzle of honey, or try it with a dollop of homemade jam.
-
“The secret to great Appalachian cooking is to let the flavors of fresh, local produce shine. Don’t over-season—just enhance.”
Nutrition Facts
“The secret to great Appalachian cooking is to let the flavors of fresh, local produce shine. Don’t over-season—just enhance.”
Below is an approximate breakdown for a serving of each recipe (based on 6 servings):
Recipe | Calories | Protein | Fiber | Fat | Carbs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Half-Runner Beans & Potatoes | 160 | 6g | 5g | 4g | 28g |
Skillet Buttermilk Cornbread | 210 | 5g | 2g | 8g | 31g |
Sautéed Wild Greens | 90 | 2g | 3g | 6g | 7g |
Note: Nutrition will vary based on ingredient brands and serving sizes.
Serving Suggestions
- Pair the beans and potatoes with a thick wedge of cornbread for a complete Appalachian supper.
- Top cornbread with a pat of butter, honey, or even a spoonful of sorghum for a classic touch.
- Sautéed wild greens are delicious alongside beans, or piled onto your cornbread for a hearty lunch.
- For a true taste of the mountains, finish your meal with a sweet treat like Grandma’s Old Fashioned Bread Pudding or a scoop of homemade Goat Milk Ice Cream.
- Enjoy with a glass of Green Goodness Juice for a refreshing, vitamin-packed beverage.
Classic Appalachian Vegetarian Recipes Listicle
Half-Runner Beans & Potatoes
This classic is the backbone of mountain kitchens—just beans, potatoes, and a little seasoning simmered until creamy and comforting. For the full recipe, see above or visit my detailed Half-Runner Beans Recipe.
Skillet Buttermilk Cornbread
Every Appalachian table needs a skillet of golden, crumbly cornbread. Serve it hot from the oven and don’t forget the butter or sorghum.
Sautéed Wild Greens with Apple Cider Vinegar
In spring, wild greens like poke, dandelion, and ramps are the first fresh taste after a long winter. Sautéed simply with onion and a splash of vinegar, they’re a true Appalachian delicacy.
Fried Green Tomatoes
Ingredients: 3 green tomatoes, ½ cup cornmeal, ½ cup flour, 1 egg (or flax egg), salt, pepper, ½ cup oil for frying.
- Slice tomatoes into ½-inch rounds. Season with salt and pepper.
- Dip in egg, then dredge in a 50/50 mix of cornmeal and flour.
- Heat oil in a skillet over medium-high. Fry tomatoes until golden on both sides.
- Drain on paper towels and serve warm.
Appalachian Vegetable Soup
Ingredients: 1 onion, 2 carrots, 2 potatoes, 1 cup green beans, 1 cup corn, 1 can diced tomatoes, 6 cups vegetable broth, salt, pepper, thyme.
- In a large pot, sauté onion in 2 tbsp oil until soft.
- Add carrots, potatoes, green beans, and corn. Cook 5 minutes.
- Add tomatoes, broth, and seasonings. Bring to a boil, reduce to simmer for 30-40 minutes.
- Serve hot with cornbread or biscuits.
Apple Stack Cake (Vegetarian Version)
This Appalachian classic layers thin cakes with homemade spiced apple filling. Traditionally a wedding dessert, it’s now enjoyed year-round.
Ingredients: 2 cups flour, 1 tsp baking powder, ½ tsp baking soda, 1 tsp cinnamon, ½ cup brown sugar, ½ cup buttermilk, 2 eggs (or flax eggs), ½ cup molasses, 2 cups cooked, spiced apples.
- Mix dry ingredients in a bowl. In another, whisk wet ingredients.
- Combine, then divide into 4-6 thin layers.
- Bake each layer at 350°F for 10-12 minutes.
- Spread apple filling between layers. Let cake sit overnight to soften.
Simple Potato Cakes
Ingredients: 2 cups mashed potatoes, 1 egg (or flax egg), ½ cup flour, ½ tsp salt, 2 tbsp chopped green onion, oil for frying.
- Mix all ingredients in a bowl. Shape into small patties.
- Heat oil in skillet. Fry cakes until golden, about 3-4 minutes per side.
- Serve warm, with sour cream or applesauce if desired.
Brown Beans & Cornbread (Vegan Option)
A classic, protein-rich meal. Use your favorite dried beans (pinto, cranberry, or soup beans), cooked with onion, smoked paprika, and served with vegan cornbread.
Summer Squash Casserole
Ingredients: 4 cups sliced yellow squash, 1 onion, 1 cup milk or plant milk, 2 eggs (or flax eggs), 1 cup shredded cheese or vegan cheese, 1 cup breadcrumbs, salt, pepper.
- Sauté squash and onion in a skillet until soft.
- Mix milk, eggs, salt, pepper, and cheese in a bowl. Stir in squash mixture.
- Pour into greased baking dish, top with breadcrumbs.
- Bake at 350°F for 30-35 minutes, until bubbly and golden.
Vinegar Slaw
Perfect with cornbread and beans, this tangy, crunchy slaw uses no mayo—just cabbage, carrots, onions, and a quick-boiled dressing of vinegar, sugar, salt, and celery seed.
Conclusion
Appalachian vegetarian recipes are more than just food—they’re a celebration of resourcefulness, history, and the beauty of simple ingredients. Whether you’re simmering a pot of beans with new potatoes, baking a golden skillet of cornbread, or foraging wild greens in the spring, you’ll find comfort and satisfaction in every bite.
These dishes invite you to slow down, savor the flavors of the land, and share a meal that’s stood the test of time.
If you’re inspired to keep exploring, try pairing your meal with homemade breads like this Green Chile Cheese Bread or satisfy your sweet tooth with a treat from our Sugar Cookie Collection. Appalachian cuisine is all about making the most of what you have—so get creative, and let these timeless recipes bring a bit of mountain magic to your table.
📖 Recipe Card: Appalachian Skillet Cornbread with Beans and Greens
Description: A hearty, one-pan vegetarian meal inspired by Appalachian traditions. Creamy beans and garlicky greens are baked beneath a golden layer of skillet cornbread.
Prep Time: PT20M
Cook Time: PT35M
Total Time: PT55M
Servings: 4 servings
Ingredients
- 1 cup cornmeal
- 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1 cup buttermilk
- 1 large egg
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 (15 oz) can white beans, drained and rinsed
- 3 cups chopped collard greens (or kale)
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C).
- In a cast iron skillet, heat olive oil over medium heat.
- Add garlic and cook for 1 minute until fragrant.
- Add collard greens and sauté until wilted, about 5 minutes.
- Stir in white beans and cook for 2 more minutes. Remove from heat.
- In a bowl, whisk together cornmeal, flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt.
- In another bowl, whisk buttermilk, egg, and melted butter.
- Combine wet and dry ingredients to make a batter.
- Spread bean and greens mixture evenly in the skillet.
- Pour cornbread batter on top and smooth with a spatula.
- Bake for 25–30 minutes until cornbread is golden and set.
- Let cool slightly before serving.
Nutrition: Calories: 320 kcal | Protein: 10 g | Fat: 10 g | Carbs: 47 g
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