If you’re craving a hearty, rustic loaf that’s packed with nutrition and flavor, you’ll love this 100% rye bread recipe—vegan and completely plant-based. Rye bread has been a cultural staple across Northern and Eastern Europe for centuries, renowned for its dense crumb, earthy flavor, and deep, satisfying aroma.
Unlike most supermarket “rye” breads that blend rye with wheat, this recipe is crafted with pure whole rye flour for authenticity and maximum health benefits.
Making 100% rye bread can be intimidating, especially for home bakers accustomed to the airy loaves of wheat. But with a little patience, you’ll discover that rye’s unique qualities create a loaf that’s deeply nourishing, naturally vegan, and endlessly versatile.
There’s no need for eggs, dairy, or honey—just a few simple ingredients and time to let the flavors develop. Whether you’re new to bread making or a seasoned baker looking for a new challenge, this recipe will guide you through every step to bake your own delicious, crusty rye loaf at home.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- 100% Whole Grain Goodness: No wheat or refined flour—just pure rye for maximum nutrition and flavor.
- Vegan & Plant-Based: Naturally egg-free and dairy-free, perfect for any plant-based diet.
- Hearty & Satisfying: Dense crumb and bold flavor make this bread a meal in itself.
- No Kneading Required: Rye’s low gluten means an easy, hands-off process.
- Excellent for Meal Prep: Stays fresh for days and gets even better after resting.
- Rich in Fiber & Minerals: Rye is packed with fiber, iron, and magnesium.
- Perfect Base for Savory or Sweet Toppings: Enjoy with plant-based spreads, cheeses, or jams.
- Freezer-Friendly: Bake ahead and freeze for fresh bread anytime.
Ingredients
Ingredient | Amount | Notes |
---|---|---|
Whole rye flour | 500g (about 4 cups) | Stone-ground or dark rye preferred |
Warm water | 400ml (1 2/3 cups) | About 35-40°C/95-105°F |
Active rye sourdough starter | 100g (about 1/2 cup) | 100% hydration, see tips for alternatives |
Salt | 10g (about 2 tsp) | Fine sea salt or kosher salt |
Molasses or maple syrup (optional) | 1 tbsp | Adds depth and subtle sweetness |
Caraway seeds (optional) | 1-2 tsp | For classic rye flavor |
Equipment
- Large mixing bowl
- Wooden spoon or dough whisk
- Kitchen scale (highly recommended for accuracy)
- Standard loaf pan (8.5 x 4.5 inches or similar)
- Parchment paper
- Plastic wrap or damp towel
- Oven
- Cooling rack
Instructions
-
Activate Your Starter
Ensure your rye sourdough starter is active and bubbly. Feed it 4-6 hours before you plan to mix the dough, using equal parts rye flour and water by weight.
-
Mix the Dough
In a large bowl, combine 500g whole rye flour and 10g salt. Add 100g active starter, 400ml warm water, and (if using) 1 tbsp molasses or maple syrup and caraway seeds.
Stir thoroughly with a wooden spoon or dough whisk until no dry flour remains. The dough will be sticky and thick—this is normal for rye.
-
Bulk Fermentation
Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp towel. Allow the dough to ferment at room temperature (21-24°C/70-75°F) for 3-5 hours.
The dough won’t double like wheat bread, but it should expand by 50% and show bubbles on top and around the edges.
“Rye ferments faster than wheat—watch for visible bubbles and a slight rise rather than doubling.”
-
Prepare the Pan
Line your loaf pan with parchment paper for easy removal. Gently transfer the sticky dough into the pan, smoothing the top with a wet spatula or your damp hands.
-
Final Proof
Cover the pan loosely and let the dough proof for 1-2 hours at room temperature. The dough should rise slightly and look puffy.
If your kitchen is cold, this may take longer.
-
Bake the Loaf
Preheat your oven to 230°C (450°F). Place the loaf in the center of the oven and bake for 15 minutes.
Lower the heat to 200°C (400°F) and bake for another 45-50 minutes. The loaf should sound hollow when tapped and have a dark, aromatic crust.
For extra moisture and crust, place a small oven-safe dish of water on the bottom rack for the first 15 minutes.
-
Cool Completely
Remove bread from the pan and let it cool on a rack for at least 4 hours, preferably overnight. Rye bread continues to set and develop flavor as it cools, so resist slicing too soon!
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Slice & Enjoy
Once fully cooled, slice with a serrated knife. Enjoy as is, or toast for extra flavor and crunch.
Tips & Variations
- No Sourdough Starter? Substitute 7g (2 tsp) instant yeast for the starter. Mix yeast with water and molasses, then proceed as above. Proof until doubled, 2-3 hours.
- Add-Ins: Try chopped nuts, seeds, or dried fruit for extra texture and nutrition.
- Flavor Twists: Swap caraway for fennel, coriander, or cumin seeds for a unique flavor profile.
- Make It Gluten-Free: Rye contains gluten, but for a gluten-free loaf, check out our dehydrated vegetable bread recipes for alternatives.
- Longer Fermentation: For extra sourness, ferment the dough overnight in the fridge, then bake straight from the cold.
- Storage: Wrap cooled bread in a clean towel and store at room temperature up to 5 days. For longer storage, freeze slices in an airtight bag.
- Pair with Vegan Spreads: Try with vegan casseroles or create open-faced sandwiches.
- Use for Vegan Smørrebrød: Top with plant-based cheeses, pickles, or smoked veggies. For inspiration, see our smoked vegetarian recipes.
Nutrition Facts
Nutrient | Per Slice (1/12 loaf) |
---|---|
Calories | 110 |
Protein | 2.8g |
Total Fat | 0.6g |
Carbohydrates | 22g |
Fiber | 3.3g |
Sugar | 0.9g |
Sodium | 330mg |
Iron | 7% DV |
Magnesium | 10% DV |
Note: Nutrition values are estimates and may vary depending on specific ingredients and add-ins.
Serving Suggestions
- Classic Open-Faced Sandwiches: Layer with avocado, vegan cheese, cucumber, and radishes for a Nordic-style snack.
- Toasted with Vegan Butter: Simple, delicious, and perfect alongside a bowl of vegan soup.
- Breakfast Base: Top with almond butter and berries for a wholesome, energizing start.
- Plant-Based Charcuterie: Serve as part of a board with olives, vegan cheeses, pickled vegetables, and fruit.
- With Hearty Stews & Salads: Complements robust dishes like rutabaga stew or vibrant grain salads.
- Lunchbox Staple: Pack slices with hummus and roasted veggies for a filling lunch.
- Sweet Treat: Try with vegan cream cheese and a drizzle of maple syrup or jam.
Conclusion
Baking your own 100% rye bread at home is a rewarding experience that connects you with centuries of tradition, wholesome ingredients, and the joy of creating nourishing food from scratch. This vegan recipe celebrates the unique qualities of rye, offering a dense, deeply flavorful loaf that’s as delicious as it is healthy.
No matter how you serve it—savory, sweet, toasted, or plain—each slice is packed with fiber, minerals, and the satisfaction of homemade bread.
Remember, this bread gets better after a day’s rest, so don’t hesitate to bake ahead for the best results. Whether you’re exploring new vegan recipes or searching for the perfect hearty loaf, this rye bread is sure to become a staple in your kitchen.
Embrace the process, experiment with flavors, and enjoy every bite!
If you enjoyed this recipe, explore more plant-based ideas in our Vegan Casserole Recipes, get inspired with our Lipton Vegetable Soup Mix Recipes for Easy Family Meals, or try something new with our Rutabaga Recipes Vegan collection.
📖 Recipe Card: 100% Rye Bread (Vegan)
Description: A wholesome, dense, and flavorful 100% rye bread that's vegan-friendly and perfect for sandwiches or toasting. This bread is naturally leavened and packed with fiber.
Prep Time: PT20M
Cook Time: PT1H
Total Time: PT13H
Servings: 1 loaf (about 12 slices)
Ingredients
- 500g whole rye flour
- 400ml warm water
- 10g fine sea salt
- 7g active dry yeast
- 1 tbsp molasses or maple syrup
- 1 tbsp apple cider vinegar
- 1 tbsp sunflower seeds (optional)
- 1 tbsp pumpkin seeds (optional)
Instructions
- In a large bowl, mix warm water, yeast, and molasses.
- Let sit for 5 minutes until foamy.
- Stir in apple cider vinegar and salt.
- Add rye flour and mix until a sticky dough forms.
- Fold in seeds if using.
- Cover and let rise at room temperature for 10-12 hours.
- Preheat oven to 220°C (428°F).
- Transfer dough to a greased loaf pan.
- Smooth the top with a wet spatula.
- Bake for 1 hour until firm and dark.
- Cool completely before slicing.
Nutrition: Calories: 140 per slice | Protein: 3g | Fat: 1g | Carbs: 29g
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