Recipe of Vegetarian Biryani: Easy & Flavorful Guide

Updated On: October 4, 2025

Biryani, a fragrant and flavorful rice dish, has long been a favorite for many around the world. Traditionally made with meat, this vegetarian biryani version offers all the richness and aromatic spices without any meat, making it perfect for vegetarians and anyone looking to enjoy a wholesome, hearty meal.

With layers of spiced vegetables, basmati rice, and a blend of Indian herbs and spices, this dish is both comforting and festive. Whether you’re cooking for a family dinner or a special occasion, this vegetarian biryani will surely impress with its vibrant colors and captivating flavors.

Not only is this recipe packed with nutrition and taste, but it’s also versatile and easy to prepare. You can customize it with your favorite vegetables or add nuts and dried fruits for extra texture and sweetness.

The best part? It’s a one-pot meal that fills your kitchen with an inviting aroma that’s impossible to resist.

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

This vegetarian biryani is a celebration of spices and wholesome ingredients coming together in perfect harmony. Unlike many complex biryani recipes, this one balances simplicity with authenticity, making it accessible to cooks of all levels.

The layering technique ensures every bite is bursting with flavor, and the use of fresh vegetables keeps it light yet satisfying.

It’s also a crowd-pleaser, great for meal prep, and reheats beautifully. Plus, it’s naturally gluten-free and can easily be made vegan by using plant-based yogurt or skipping it altogether.

You’ll enjoy a dish that’s nutritious, comforting, and impressive without spending hours in the kitchen.

Ingredients

  • 1.5 cups basmati rice, rinsed and soaked for 30 minutes
  • 2 cups mixed vegetables (carrots, peas, beans, potatoes, cauliflower), chopped
  • 1 large onion, thinly sliced
  • 2 tomatoes, chopped
  • 1/2 cup plain yogurt (use plant-based for vegan option)
  • 3 tbsp cooking oil or ghee
  • 1 tbsp ginger-garlic paste
  • 1/4 cup chopped fresh cilantro
  • 1/4 cup chopped fresh mint leaves
  • 1 tsp cumin seeds
  • 2-3 green cardamom pods
  • 4 cloves
  • 1 inch cinnamon stick
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 tsp garam masala
  • 1 tsp turmeric powder
  • 1 tsp red chili powder
  • 1 tsp coriander powder
  • Salt to taste
  • 2 cups water
  • Juice of half a lemon
  • Optional: 2 tbsp fried onions, nuts (cashews, almonds), and raisins for garnish

Equipment

  • Large heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven with a tight-fitting lid
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Wooden spoon or spatula
  • Fine mesh strainer (for rinsing rice)
  • Knife and chopping board
  • Measuring cups and spoons

Instructions

  1. Prepare the rice: Rinse the basmati rice under cold water until the water runs clear to remove excess starch. Soak the rice in water for 30 minutes, then drain and set aside.
  2. Cook the vegetables: Heat 2 tablespoons of oil or ghee in your heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat. Add cumin seeds, cardamom pods, cloves, cinnamon stick, and bay leaf. Sauté for about 1 minute until fragrant.
  3. Sauté onions and spices: Add the sliced onions and cook until golden brown, about 8-10 minutes. Stir in the ginger-garlic paste and cook for another 2 minutes.
  4. Add tomatoes and spices: Mix in the chopped tomatoes, turmeric, chili powder, coriander powder, and salt. Cook until tomatoes soften and oil starts to separate from the mixture.
  5. Incorporate vegetables and yogurt: Add the chopped mixed vegetables and stir well to coat with the spices. Reduce heat to low, then add the yogurt and half of the chopped cilantro and mint. Cook covered for 5-7 minutes until vegetables are tender but not mushy.
  6. Layer the rice: Spread the soaked and drained rice evenly over the vegetable mixture. Sprinkle garam masala, lemon juice, and the remaining cilantro and mint leaves on top. Drizzle the remaining 1 tablespoon of oil over the rice.
  7. Add water and cook: Carefully pour 2 cups of hot water over the rice layer. Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid. Cook on low heat for 20-25 minutes, allowing the rice to steam and absorb all flavors.
  8. Rest and garnish: Turn off the heat and let the biryani rest for 10 minutes before opening the lid. Fluff the rice gently with a fork. Garnish with fried onions, nuts, and raisins if using.
  9. Serve warm: Serve your aromatic vegetarian biryani hot with cooling raita or a fresh salad.

Tips & Variations

Always soak the basmati rice before cooking. This helps to achieve fluffy, separate grains in your biryani.

For a richer flavor, you can replace water with vegetable broth. Adding saffron soaked in warm milk or almond milk sprinkled over the rice before the final cooking step adds an authentic touch and beautiful color.

Feel free to experiment with vegetables based on season and preference—bell peppers, zucchini, mushrooms, or even paneer cubes can elevate this dish.

For a vegan version, use coconut yogurt or cashew yogurt instead of dairy yogurt. You can also skip the yogurt altogether and increase the spice levels slightly for a different but still delicious flavor profile.

Nutrition Facts

Nutrient Amount per Serving
Calories 320 kcal
Carbohydrates 55 g
Protein 7 g
Fat 7 g
Fiber 6 g
Sodium 450 mg

Serving Suggestions

This vegetarian biryani pairs wonderfully with a simple cucumber raita or a cooling mint yogurt sauce to balance the spices. A fresh salad with lemon dressing can add a crisp, refreshing contrast.

For a festive meal, serve it alongside some warm naan bread or a crunchy vegetable pakora. You might also enjoy it with a side of tangy mango chutney or a sweet and spicy pickle.

If you want to explore more delicious and healthy vegetable dishes, check out our Peruvian Vegetable Recipes for Flavorful Healthy Meals or try the Vegetarian Date Cake Recipe: Moist, Easy, and Delicious for a delightful dessert after your biryani feast.

Conclusion

Vegetarian biryani is a dish that perfectly marries rich flavors with wholesome ingredients, making it a fantastic option for anyone seeking a meatless meal that’s both comforting and festive. Its vibrant spices and colorful vegetables create a feast for the senses, while the straightforward preparation makes it accessible for cooks of any skill level.

This recipe not only fills your kitchen with irresistible aromas but also offers a balanced, nutritious meal that can be enjoyed any day of the week.

Whether you’re a long-time vegetarian or simply looking to add more plant-based meals to your rotation, this biryani recipe is sure to become a favorite. Don’t forget to explore our other flavorful recipes like the Vegan Bechamel Sauce Recipe for Creamy Pasta Dishes to keep your culinary adventures exciting and delicious!

📖 Recipe Card: Vegetarian Biryani

Description: A flavorful and aromatic rice dish loaded with mixed vegetables and spices. Perfectly cooked basmati rice combined with a blend of herbs for a delicious meal.

Prep Time: PT20M
Cook Time: PT40M
Total Time: PT60M

Servings: 4 servings

Ingredients

  • 1.5 cups basmati rice
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 1 large onion, thinly sliced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon ginger, grated
  • 1 cup mixed vegetables (carrots, peas, beans, potatoes)
  • 1 large tomato, chopped
  • 1/2 cup plain yogurt
  • 1 teaspoon garam masala
  • 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
  • 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
  • 2 cups water
  • Salt to taste
  • Fresh coriander leaves for garnish

Instructions

  1. Rinse and soak basmati rice for 20 minutes.
  2. Heat oil in a pan and add cumin seeds until they splutter.
  3. Add sliced onions and sauté until golden brown.
  4. Add garlic and ginger; cook for 1 minute.
  5. Stir in mixed vegetables and chopped tomato; cook for 5 minutes.
  6. Add turmeric, garam masala, and salt; mix well.
  7. Add yogurt and cook for 3 minutes until vegetables are tender.
  8. Drain rice and add to the pan; stir gently to combine.
  9. Pour water and bring to a boil.
  10. Cover and simmer on low heat for 20 minutes until rice is cooked.
  11. Turn off heat and let it rest covered for 10 minutes.
  12. Garnish with fresh coriander leaves before serving.

Nutrition: Calories: 350 kcal | Protein: 8 g | Fat: 7 g | Carbs: 60 g

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Marta K

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