Bhutan Vegetarian Food Recipes for Flavorful Home Cooking

Updated On: September 30, 2025

Bhutan, a landlocked Himalayan kingdom, is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage. But did you know that Bhutanese cuisine is an absolute treasure for vegetarians?

While cheese and chilies are staple ingredients, Bhutan’s vegetarian food is surprisingly diverse, bursting with flavors and nutrition. Whether you’re a plant-based foodie or just want to experience a unique cuisine, these Bhutan vegetarian food recipes are sure to delight.

From Ema Datshi (chili cheese stew) to Hoentay (buckwheat dumplings) and Kewa Datshi (potato cheese stew), you can easily bring a taste of the Himalayas to your kitchen. In this blog post, I’ll guide you through three classic vegetarian Bhutanese recipes, complete with step-by-step instructions, tips, and serving ideas.

Get ready for a culinary adventure that’s wholesome, easy, and packed with flavor!

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Authentic Flavors: Experience the bold, comforting taste of real Bhutanese home cooking, right at home.
  • Quick & Easy: Most dishes require simple prep and everyday ingredients, making them perfect for busy weeknights.
  • Nutritious & Wholesome: Packed with vegetables, plant-based protein, and healthy fats, these meals are as nourishing as they are tasty.
  • Customizable: Adjust spice levels or swap veggies to suit your taste and dietary needs.
  • Great for Sharing: These recipes are perfect for family dinners, potlucks, or impressing friends with something new!

Bhutan Vegetarian Food Recipes: 3 Must-Try Dishes

Ready to explore the vibrant world of Bhutanese vegetarian cuisine? Here are three traditional recipes you’ll love:

  • Ema Datshi (Chili Cheese Stew) – The national dish of Bhutan, but easily made vegetarian!
  • Kewa Datshi (Potato Cheese Stew) – Comforting, rich, and ultra-satisfying.
  • Hoentay (Buckwheat Dumplings) – Hearty dumplings with a unique Himalayan flair.

Ema Datshi (Bhutanese Chili Cheese Stew)

Ingredients

Ingredient Quantity
Green chilies (or mild peppers for less heat) 8-10, sliced lengthwise
Onion 1 medium, sliced
Garlic cloves 2, finely chopped
Tomatoes 2, diced (optional)
Butter 2 tbsp
Salt To taste
Water 1 cup
Farmer’s cheese or feta (or paneer as a substitute) 150g, cubed or crumbled

Equipment

  • Medium saucepan or skillet with lid
  • Chopping board and knife
  • Wooden spoon
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Serving bowl

Instructions

  1. Prepare the Vegetables: Wash and slice the green chilies lengthwise. If you prefer less heat, remove the seeds. Slice the onion and dice the tomatoes if using.
  2. Sauté the Aromatics: In a medium saucepan, melt butter over medium heat. Add onions and garlic; sauté for 2-3 minutes until fragrant.
  3. Add Chilies and Tomatoes: Toss in the sliced chilies and tomatoes. Sauté for another 2 minutes, stirring frequently.
  4. Simmer: Pour in 1 cup water and add a pinch of salt. Cover and simmer for 5-7 minutes, until the chilies are tender.
  5. Add Cheese: Reduce the heat to low. Gently add the farmer’s cheese or paneer. Cover again and let the cheese melt for 2-3 minutes, stirring gently.
  6. Adjust Seasoning: Taste and adjust salt. The consistency should be stew-like, with melty cheese and soft chilies.
  7. Serve: Serve hot with steamed rice or buckwheat noodles.

Tips & Variations

  • Cheese Options: Traditional Bhutanese cheese can be tough to find. Feta, paneer, or even mozzarella work well as substitutes.
  • Spice Levels: For a milder dish, use fewer chilies or substitute with bell peppers.
  • Make it Vegan: Replace cheese with extra-firm tofu and butter with vegan margarine for a dairy-free version.
  • Add Greens: Spinach or chard can be stirred in for extra nutrition.
  • “Always use fresh green chilies for the most authentic flavor. The dish is meant to be spicy, but you control the heat!”

Nutrition Facts

Nutrient Per Serving (1 cup)
Calories 180
Protein 7g
Fat 12g
Carbohydrates 10g
Fiber 3g
Sodium 420mg

Serving Suggestions

  • Serve Ema Datshi over steamed Bhutanese red rice or regular white rice.
  • Pair with a simple cucumber salad or sautéed Swiss chard for a complete meal.
  • Add a side of creamy vegetable Alfredo for a fusion twist.
  • For a lighter option, serve with buckwheat noodles or millet.

Kewa Datshi (Bhutanese Potato and Cheese Stew)

Ingredients

Ingredient Quantity
Potatoes 3 medium, peeled and sliced
Green chilies 4-5, sliced
Onion 1 small, thinly sliced
Tomato 1, chopped
Butter 1 tbsp
Cheese (feta, farmer’s cheese, or paneer) 100g, cubed
Salt To taste
Water 1 cup

Equipment

  • Medium saucepan or Dutch oven
  • Peeler and knife
  • Measuring cups
  • Stirring spoon
  • Serving bowl

Instructions

  1. Prepare Potatoes: Peel and thinly slice the potatoes. Rinse well in cold water to remove excess starch.
  2. Sauté: In a saucepan, melt butter over medium heat. Add onion and sauté until translucent, about 2 minutes.
  3. Add Potatoes and Chilies: Add sliced potatoes and green chilies. Sauté for 2-3 minutes.
  4. Add Water and Tomato: Stir in chopped tomato and pour in water. Add salt to taste. Cover and simmer for 10-12 minutes until potatoes are fork-tender.
  5. Cheese Time: Lower the heat and gently add the cheese cubes. Cover and let it melt for 3-4 minutes. Stir gently to combine.
  6. Check Seasoning: Adjust salt and serve hot.

Tips & Variations

  • Cheese Swap: Try this with aged cheddar for a richer flavor or vegan cheese for a plant-based version.
  • Extra Veggies: Add peas, carrots, or spinach for more color and nutrition.
  • Spice Control: Remove chili seeds for a milder stew.
  • “The key to a creamy Kewa Datshi is to let the cheese melt gently—don’t boil after adding cheese!”

Nutrition Facts

Nutrient Per Serving (1 cup)
Calories 210
Protein 6g
Fat 11g
Carbohydrates 22g
Fiber 4g
Sodium 350mg

Serving Suggestions

  • Serve hot with steamed rice or warm buckwheat flatbread.
  • Pair alongside slow cooker vegetable curries for a hearty, colorful meal.
  • Top with fresh cilantro or green onions for a burst of freshness.
  • Enjoy as a comforting main or a rich side dish.

Hoentay (Buckwheat Dumplings)

Ingredients

Ingredient Quantity
Buckwheat flour 1 cup
All-purpose flour 1 cup
Water ½ cup (add more as needed)
Spinach or chard 2 cups, finely chopped
Paneer or tofu 100g, crumbled
Onion 1 small, finely chopped
Ginger 1 tsp, grated
Garlic 2 cloves, minced
Butter or oil 2 tbsp
Salt & pepper To taste

Equipment

  • Mixing bowls
  • Rolling pin
  • Large pot for boiling
  • Slotted spoon
  • Steamer (optional)
  • Pan (for sautéing filling)

Instructions

  1. Prepare Dough: Mix buckwheat flour, all-purpose flour, and a pinch of salt in a bowl. Gradually add water to form a soft, smooth dough. Cover and let rest for 20 minutes.
  2. Make Filling: In a pan, heat 1 tbsp butter or oil. Sauté onion, garlic, and ginger until fragrant. Add chopped greens and cook until wilted. Stir in paneer or tofu, salt, and pepper. Cool slightly.
  3. Shape Dumplings: Divide dough into small balls. Roll each into a thin circle (about 3 inches wide). Place a spoonful of filling in the center, fold over, and seal edges well.
  4. Cook Dumplings: Boil water in a large pot. Drop dumplings in, cook for 5-7 minutes until they float. Alternatively, steam for 10-12 minutes for a softer texture.
  5. Serve: Brush with melted butter or oil and serve warm, with a spicy dipping sauce.

Tips & Variations

  • Gluten-Free: Use only buckwheat flour or a gluten-free blend for the wrappers.
  • Filling Ideas: Add grated carrots, mushrooms, or cabbage for extra flavor and texture.
  • Sauce: Serve with a simple sauce of soy, chili, and vinegar for authentic flavor.
  • “Don’t overfill the dumplings—this will help prevent breakage during cooking.”

Nutrition Facts

Nutrient Per 4 dumplings
Calories 220
Protein 8g
Fat 6g
Carbohydrates 34g
Fiber 4g
Sodium 320mg

Serving Suggestions

  • Serve Hoentay hot with a side of spicy tomato salsa or a tangy yogurt dip.
  • Pair with a light soup or vegetable soup for a comforting Himalayan meal.
  • Great as a party snack or a hearty main course.

Conclusion

Bringing Bhutan into your kitchen is a delicious way to explore new flavors, nourish your body, and celebrate the world’s diverse food traditions. These Bhutan vegetarian food recipes—Ema Datshi, Kewa Datshi, and Hoentay—offer bold, hearty flavors with wholesome, accessible ingredients.

Whether you’re an adventurous cook or a beginner looking for something unique, these dishes are sure to satisfy. Don’t forget to experiment with seasonal veggies or plant-based cheese alternatives to make them your own.

For more global vegetarian inspiration, check out Vegetarian Date Cake Recipe or try a vibrant twist like Peruvian Vegetable Recipes for Flavorful Healthy Meals. Happy cooking and enjoy your Bhutanese feast!

📖 Recipe Card: Shamu Datshi (Mushroom and Cheese Stew)

Description: Shamu Datshi is a classic Bhutanese vegetarian dish made with mushrooms and cheese, cooked with chilies for a mildly spicy flavor. It's comforting, simple, and pairs perfectly with red rice.

Prep Time: PT15M
Cook Time: PT25M
Total Time: PT40M

Servings: 4 servings

Ingredients

  • 400g fresh mushrooms, sliced
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 2 medium onions, thinly sliced
  • 4 green chilies, sliced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 cup water
  • 100g feta or cottage cheese, crumbled
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 2 tablespoons chopped fresh coriander

Instructions

  1. Heat oil in a pan over medium heat.
  2. Add onions and garlic, sauté until soft.
  3. Stir in green chilies and cook for 2 minutes.
  4. Add mushrooms and cook until they soften.
  5. Pour in water and bring to a simmer.
  6. Add cheese, salt, and pepper; stir gently.
  7. Simmer for 5 minutes until cheese melts.
  8. Garnish with fresh coriander and serve hot.

Nutrition: Calories: 180 kcal | Protein: 8g | Fat: 10g | Carbs: 15g

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Marta K

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