5 Best Chinese Buddhist Vegetarian Recipes to Try Today

Updated On: September 29, 2025

Chinese Buddhist vegetarian cuisine is a beautiful blend of simplicity, flavor, and mindful eating. Rooted in the principles of compassion and non-harm, these dishes focus on plant-based ingredients, often incorporating tofu, mushrooms, and fresh vegetables to create nourishing meals that feed both body and soul.

Whether you’re a dedicated vegetarian, vegan, or simply curious about wholesome Asian-inspired cooking, these recipes offer a delicious gateway into Buddhist culinary traditions.

In this post, we’ll explore the 5 best Chinese Buddhist vegetarian recipes that are not only easy to prepare but also packed with authentic flavors. From hearty stir-fries to delicate soups, these dishes embody balance and harmony, making them perfect for everyday meals or special occasions.

Plus, they are great for anyone looking to enjoy a meat-free diet without sacrificing taste or nutrition.

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

These recipes are crafted to bring out the natural flavors of fresh vegetables and plant-based proteins through simple, wholesome cooking techniques. They honor the Buddhist philosophy of mindful eating, emphasizing nourishment and respect for all living beings.

Key reasons to try these recipes:

  • Rich in nutrients and fiber, promoting overall health and wellness.
  • Use accessible ingredients commonly found in Asian markets or grocery stores.
  • Easy to customize with your favorite vegetables and seasonings.
  • Perfect for vegans and vegetarians, with no animal products involved.
  • Deliciously satisfying meals that can be served anytime, from lunch to dinner.

Ingredients

Recipe Key Ingredients
Stir-Fried Buddha’s Delight (Lo Han Jai)
  • 1 cup dried shiitake mushrooms
  • 1 cup napa cabbage, chopped
  • 1 cup bok choy, chopped
  • 1/2 cup bamboo shoots, sliced
  • 100g firm tofu, cubed
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 tbsp vegetable oil
  • 2 tbsp soy sauce
  • 1 tsp sesame oil
  • 1/2 cup vegetable broth
Mapo Tofu (Vegetarian Version)
  • 300g silken tofu, cubed
  • 1 cup shiitake mushrooms, chopped
  • 2 tbsp doubanjiang (fermented chili bean paste)
  • 1 tbsp soy sauce
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tsp ginger, grated
  • 1 tbsp vegetable oil
  • 1/2 cup vegetable broth
  • 1 tsp Sichuan peppercorn powder
  • 2 stalks green onions, chopped
Chinese Steamed Vegetable Dumplings
  • 1 cup napa cabbage, finely shredded
  • 1/2 cup shiitake mushrooms, chopped
  • 1/2 cup carrots, grated
  • 1/2 cup firm tofu, crumbled
  • 1 tbsp soy sauce
  • 1 tsp sesame oil
  • Dumpling wrappers (about 30 pieces)
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tsp ginger, grated
Vegetarian Hot and Sour Soup
  • 4 cups vegetable broth
  • 100g tofu, cubed
  • 1/2 cup shiitake mushrooms, sliced
  • 1/2 cup bamboo shoots, sliced
  • 2 tbsp rice vinegar
  • 1 tbsp soy sauce
  • 1 tsp white pepper
  • 1 tbsp cornstarch mixed with 2 tbsp water
  • 2 tbsp chopped green onions
  • 1 tsp chili paste (optional)
Mock Peking Duck with Seitan
  • 200g seitan, thinly sliced
  • 1 cucumber, julienned
  • 1 carrot, julienned
  • 4-6 Mandarin pancakes
  • 2 tbsp hoisin sauce
  • 1 tbsp soy sauce
  • 1 tsp five-spice powder
  • 1 tbsp vegetable oil
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced

Equipment

  • Wok or large non-stick skillet
  • Steamer basket or bamboo steamer
  • Mixing bowls
  • Sharp knife and cutting board
  • Measuring spoons and cups
  • Wooden spoon or spatula
  • Small saucepan
  • Chopsticks or tongs (optional)

Instructions

Stir-Fried Buddha’s Delight (Lo Han Jai)

  1. Soak the dried shiitake mushrooms in warm water for about 20 minutes until soft. Drain and slice.
  2. Heat vegetable oil in a wok over medium heat. Add minced garlic and sauté until fragrant.
  3. Add sliced mushrooms, bamboo shoots, napa cabbage, and bok choy. Stir-fry for 5 minutes until vegetables start to soften.
  4. Add cubed tofu and stir gently to combine.
  5. Pour in soy sauce and vegetable broth, then cover and simmer for 5 minutes.
  6. Remove lid, drizzle with sesame oil, and stir once more before serving.

Mapo Tofu (Vegetarian Version)

  1. Heat vegetable oil in a pan over medium heat. Add garlic and ginger, sauté until aromatic.
  2. Add chopped shiitake mushrooms and cook for 3 minutes.
  3. Stir in doubanjiang and soy sauce, cooking for another 2 minutes to release flavors.
  4. Carefully add cubed silken tofu and vegetable broth, simmer gently for 5 minutes.
  5. Sprinkle Sichuan peppercorn powder and chopped green onions before serving.

Chinese Steamed Vegetable Dumplings

  1. Mix napa cabbage, mushrooms, carrots, crumbled tofu, garlic, ginger, soy sauce, and sesame oil in a bowl.
  2. Place a small spoonful of filling in the center of each dumpling wrapper.
  3. Wet the edges with water and fold, pinching to seal tightly.
  4. Arrange dumplings in a steamer basket lined with parchment paper or cabbage leaves.
  5. Steam over boiling water for 10-12 minutes until wrappers are translucent.
  6. Serve with soy sauce or chili oil for dipping.

Vegetarian Hot and Sour Soup

  1. Bring vegetable broth to a boil in a saucepan.
  2. Add tofu cubes, sliced mushrooms, and bamboo shoots. Simmer for 5 minutes.
  3. Stir in rice vinegar, soy sauce, white pepper, and chili paste if using.
  4. Slowly add cornstarch slurry, stirring continuously until soup thickens.
  5. Garnish with chopped green onions and serve hot.

Mock Peking Duck with Seitan

  1. Heat vegetable oil in a pan. Add garlic and five-spice powder, sauté briefly.
  2. Add sliced seitan and soy sauce, stir-fry until seitan is heated through and slightly crispy.
  3. Warm Mandarin pancakes according to package instructions or steam briefly.
  4. To assemble, spread hoisin sauce on a pancake, add seitan slices, julienned cucumber, and carrots.
  5. Roll up and enjoy as a delicious, plant-based take on Peking duck.

Tips & Variations

“Using fresh, seasonal vegetables will enhance the natural flavors of these dishes. Feel free to swap in your favorite greens or mushrooms to suit your taste.”

If you want to reduce sodium, opt for low-sodium soy sauce or tamari. For a gluten-free option, use rice vinegar and gluten-free soy sauce.

When making dumplings, don’t overfill the wrappers to avoid tearing during steaming.

For a richer broth in the Hot and Sour Soup, add a piece of kombu seaweed during simmering and remove before serving. To add texture to Mapo Tofu, sprinkle some toasted sesame seeds on top.

Explore more Asian-inspired vegetarian recipes like our Buddhist Vegan Recipes for Mindful and Healthy Eating or try delicious Asian Vegan Recipes for Delicious and Healthy Meals to expand your plant-based cooking repertoire.

Nutrition Facts

Recipe Calories (per serving) Protein (g) Carbohydrates (g) Fat (g) Fiber (g)
Stir-Fried Buddha’s Delight 180 12 14 8 4
Mapo Tofu (Vegetarian) 220 15 10 12 3
Steamed Vegetable Dumplings (4 pieces) 150 6 20 3 3
Vegetarian Hot and Sour Soup 90 8 8 2 2
Mock Peking Duck with Seitan (1 roll) 250 18 28 6 3

Serving Suggestions

These dishes can be combined for a complete meal or served individually as light lunches or dinners. For a traditional touch, pair the stir-fried Buddha’s Delight or Mapo Tofu with steamed jasmine rice or brown rice.

The steamed dumplings make excellent appetizers or party snacks.

Complement your meal with a cup of green tea or chrysanthemum tea for a soothing finish. For the Mock Peking Duck, serve with extra hoisin sauce and thinly sliced scallions to enhance the flavors.

For more wholesome meal ideas, check out our Vegetarian Date Cake Recipe: Moist, Easy, and Delicious for dessert or explore our Veg Recipes for Slow Cooker: Easy, Tasty Meal Ideas for effortless cooking inspiration.

Conclusion

Embracing Chinese Buddhist vegetarian recipes is a wonderful way to enjoy flavorful, healthy meals that align with mindful and compassionate living. These five recipes showcase the harmony of textures and tastes achievable with simple plant-based ingredients, all while honoring centuries-old culinary traditions.

Whether you’re new to vegetarian cooking or looking to deepen your appreciation for Asian plant-based cuisine, these dishes bring nourishment and satisfaction to your table. With easy-to-follow steps and accessible ingredients, you can create delightful meals that nourish both your body and spirit.

Happy cooking!

Photo of author

Marta K

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