Bengali Veg Food Recipes for Easy and Tasty Meals

Updated On: September 29, 2025

Bengali cuisine is a celebration of flavors, colors, and textures that can turn even the simplest ingredients into a comforting, soulful meal. Vegetarian Bengali dishes are especially beloved for their delicate balance of spices, seasonal vegetables, and subtle sweetness that lingers on the palate.

If you’re craving authentic regional cuisine that nourishes both body and soul, Bengali veg food recipes open a portal to the kitchens of Kolkata, the villages along the Ganges, and the vibrant Bengali households that cherish food as an art form.

Today, I’m thrilled to share a classic Bengali veg platter featuring three time-honored recipes: Shukto (a mildly bitter vegetable medley), Cholar Dal (Bengal gram lentils with coconut), and Aloo Posto (potatoes in poppy seed paste).

These dishes are simple enough for a weeknight dinner but special enough to serve at festive gatherings. Whether you’re a longtime fan of Indian cuisine or new to Bengali flavors, this recipe guide will help you create an unforgettable meal at home.

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Authentic Flavors: Each dish reflects the culinary heritage of Bengal, using traditional spices and techniques for genuine taste.
  • Wholesome & Nutritious: Packed with vegetables, lentils, and healthy fats, this meal is satisfying and balanced.
  • Vegetarian & Vegan-Friendly: All recipes are plant-based, making them perfect for meatless meals or vegan diets.
  • Easy to Customize: Adapt the veggie choices or spice levels to suit your preferences or what’s in season.
  • Perfect for All Occasions: Suitable for both everyday dinners and special occasions—impress your family or guests with an inviting Bengali spread!

Ingredients

Here’s a comprehensive table for the three core dishes. Feel free to swap or add vegetables as per availability!

Dish Ingredients Quantity
Shukto
  • Bitter gourd (karela), sliced
  • Potato, peeled and sliced
  • Drumstick, cut into pieces
  • Raw banana, diced
  • Eggplant (brinjal), cubed
  • Flat beans (sheem), chopped
  • Ridge gourd (jhinge), sliced
  • Milk
  • Mustard oil
  • Panch phoron (Bengali five spice blend)
  • Poppy seed paste
  • Ginger paste
  • Salt & sugar
  • Bay leaf
  • Turmeric powder
  • 1 medium
  • 1 large
  • 1 (optional)
  • 1 small
  • 1 small
  • 6-8 pods
  • 1 small
  • 1/2 cup
  • 2 tbsp
  • 1 tsp
  • 1 tbsp
  • 1 tsp
  • to taste
  • 1
  • 1/2 tsp
Cholar Dal
  • Chana dal (Bengal gram lentils)
  • Grated coconut
  • Cashews
  • Raisins
  • Ghee or oil
  • Bay leaf
  • Cinnamon stick
  • Green cardamom
  • Cloves
  • Ginger paste
  • Turmeric powder
  • Salt & sugar
  • 1 cup
  • 1/4 cup
  • 10-12
  • 1 tbsp
  • 2 tbsp
  • 1
  • 1/2 inch
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1 tsp
  • 1/2 tsp
  • to taste
Aloo Posto
  • Potatoes, peeled and diced
  • Poppy seed paste
  • Green chilies, slit
  • Mustard oil
  • Kalonji seeds (nigella)
  • Turmeric powder
  • Salt
  • 3 medium
  • 3 tbsp
  • 2
  • 2 tbsp
  • 1/2 tsp
  • 1/4 tsp
  • to taste

Equipment

  • Heavy-bottomed kadhai or deep pan
  • Pressure cooker (for dal)
  • Mortar and pestle or spice grinder
  • Wooden spatula
  • Small mixing bowls
  • Sharp knife & chopping board
  • Colander (for washing veggies and dal)
  • Measuring cups and spoons

Instructions

Step-by-Step Preparation

  1. Prepare all vegetables:

    • Wash, peel, and chop all vegetables as listed above for each recipe.
    • Soak poppy seeds (for Aloo Posto and Shukto) in warm water for 20 minutes, then grind into a smooth paste.
    • Soak chana dal in water for 30 minutes before cooking.
  2. Cook the Cholar Dal:

    • Drain soaked chana dal. Pressure cook with 3 cups water, 1/2 tsp turmeric, and a pinch of salt for 3-4 whistles or until soft but not mushy.
    • Heat 2 tbsp ghee/oil in a pan. Add bay leaf, cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves. SautĂ© until fragrant.
    • Add 1 tsp ginger paste, fry for 30 seconds. Add cooked dal, 1/2 tsp turmeric, and salt to taste. Stir well.
    • Add grated coconut, cashews, raisins, and 1 tbsp sugar. Mix and simmer for 5-7 minutes until the dal thickens slightly.
    • Adjust seasoning, then turn off the heat. Set aside, covered.
  3. Make the Shukto:

    • Heat 2 tbsp mustard oil in a large kadhai. Add bay leaf and 1 tsp panch phoron. Let spices splutter.
    • Add bitter gourd slices, fry for 2 minutes. Add the rest of the vegetables (potato, drumstick, raw banana, brinjal, flat beans, ridge gourd).
    • Sprinkle 1/2 tsp turmeric, salt, and 1 tsp ginger paste. Mix and stir-fry for 5-6 minutes on medium heat.
    • Add 1 cup water, cover, and cook for 10 minutes until vegetables are soft but not mushy.
    • Add poppy seed paste and 1/2 cup milk. Simmer uncovered for 5-6 minutes, stirring gently.
    • Finish with a pinch of sugar to balance bitterness. Remove from heat.
  4. Prepare the Aloo Posto:

    • Heat 2 tbsp mustard oil in a pan. Add 1/2 tsp kalonji seeds and slit green chilies.
    • Add diced potatoes and 1/4 tsp turmeric. SautĂ© for 3-4 minutes.
    • Add 1/4 cup water and salt. Cover and cook for 8-10 minutes until potatoes are fork-tender.
    • Add poppy seed paste, mix well, and cook uncovered on low heat for 4-5 minutes until the oil separates and potatoes are well coated.
    • Adjust salt, garnish with a drizzle of raw mustard oil for extra flavor if desired.
  5. Final Assembly & Serving:

    • Serve the dishes hot with steamed rice, a wedge of lemon, and a side of green chili for those who like extra heat.

Tips & Variations

  • Vegetable Choices: Shukto is forgiving—add sweet potato, raw papaya, or carrot, depending on what’s fresh and available.
  • Poppy Seed Paste: For a smoother texture, soak the seeds well and process until creamy. You can add a few cashews to the paste for extra richness.
  • Oil Options: Mustard oil imparts an authentic flavor, but you may substitute with vegetable oil if preferred. Always heat mustard oil until it smokes to mellow its pungency.
  • Vegan Adaptation: Use vegetable oil instead of ghee in the dal to keep the meal completely vegan.
  • Garnishes: Add a sprinkle of fresh coriander or a squeeze of lemon for brightness.

Pro Tip: “Always cook with patience—Bengali recipes are about gentle layering of flavors, not rushing the process. Your reward will be a meal that’s both aromatic and deeply satisfying.”

Nutrition Facts

The following is an approximate nutrition profile for one serving of this Bengali veg platter (Shukto + Cholar Dal + Aloo Posto, served with 1 cup steamed rice):

Nutrient Amount (per serving)
Calories 420 kcal
Protein 12 g
Carbohydrates 75 g
Fat 10 g
Fiber 10 g
Sugar 8 g
Sodium 600 mg

Note: Nutrition values are estimates and can vary based on ingredients and portion sizes.

Serving Suggestions

Conclusion

Cooking Bengali veg food recipes at home is a beautiful way to explore India’s culinary diversity, bringing together a tapestry of flavors that are comforting, elegant, and deeply nourishing. From the bittersweet notes of Shukto to the creamy, coconut-laced warmth of Cholar Dal and the nutty richness of Aloo Posto, each dish tells a story of tradition and care.

With a few fresh vegetables, pantry spices, and a bit of time, you can recreate this soulful meal in your kitchen.

If you loved this Bengali spread, don’t miss out on our other creative vegetarian ideas like Veggie Quesadilla Recipe Indian Style Easy & Delicious or try something festive with Vegetarian Recipes for Cinco de Mayo: Festive & Easy Idea.

Remember, food is more than sustenance—it’s a way to connect with culture, loved ones, and yourself. Happy cooking, and let your kitchen be filled with the aroma of Bengal!

đź“– Recipe Card: Shukto (Bengali Mixed Vegetable Curry)

Description: Shukto is a classic Bengali mixed vegetable curry with a subtle bitter flavor, often served at the start of traditional meals. It is light, nutritious, and delicately spiced.

Prep Time: PT20M
Cook Time: PT30M
Total Time: PT50M

Servings: 4 servings

Ingredients

  • 1 cup eggplant, diced
  • 1 cup potatoes, peeled and cubed
  • 1/2 cup raw banana, peeled and cubed
  • 1/2 cup bitter gourd, sliced
  • 1/2 cup drumsticks, cut into 2-inch pieces
  • 1/2 cup ridge gourd, peeled and cubed
  • 1/4 cup green peas
  • 2 tablespoons mustard oil
  • 1 teaspoon panch phoron (Bengali five spice)
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 teaspoon ginger paste
  • 1/2 cup milk
  • 1 tablespoon poppy seed paste
  • Salt to taste

Instructions

  1. Heat mustard oil in a pan and add panch phoron and bay leaf.
  2. Add bitter gourd and fry for 2-3 minutes.
  3. Add potatoes, raw banana, drumsticks, ridge gourd, and eggplant.
  4. Stir in ginger paste and sauté for 3-4 minutes.
  5. Add green peas and poppy seed paste; mix well.
  6. Pour in milk and enough water to cover vegetables.
  7. Add salt, cover, and cook until vegetables are tender.
  8. Serve warm with steamed rice.

Nutrition: Calories: 170 kcal | Protein: 5 g | Fat: 7 g | Carbs: 23 g

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Photo of author

Marta K

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